13 features raspberry cultivation

  • Dec 24, 2019
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Raspberries - berry useful, therefore, it is grown in almost every area.

Growing raspberries. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
Growing raspberries. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru

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The secret to growing raspberries

To every year to get high yields, it is necessary to know the features of growing raspberries:

  • Raspberry is a bush with a long root system, giving the land shoots with a two-year development cycle. In the first year there are sprigs of teens who throughout the season and grow stronger. Flower buds from which to develop flowers and fruit, appear only on the shoots of the second year of life. Most of the kidney appears in the middle part of shoots.
  • Spring make pruning bushes, removing otplodonosivshie shoots and shoots leaving only formed in the last season. Since they are cut upper portion damaged by frost. Even if the bush wintered without damage, it is still all shoots are pruned to 3-5 of the upper kidney.
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  • Old shoots are removed at the root, because they can be conglomerations of infection.
Malin is necessary to provide a good watering. Water is needed in the flowering period, in order to avoid falling off inflorescences during the formation of ovaries and ripening to berries were big and juicy. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of the soil. Watering must be frequently, but without water stagnation. Irrigation regime - 2 times a week. The drought watered more often. The optimum moisture content is maintained throughout the growing season. Even if you have already harvested, the water needed for the normal development of teenage runaways. Watering raspberry. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
Malin is necessary to provide a good watering. Water is needed in the flowering period, in order to avoid falling off inflorescences during the formation of ovaries and ripening to berries were big and juicy. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of the soil. Watering must be frequently, but without water stagnation. Irrigation regime - 2 times a week. The drought watered more often. The optimum moisture content is maintained throughout the growing season. Even if you have already harvested, the water needed for the normal development of teenage runaways.
Watering raspberry. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
  • Malina likes slightly acidic or nearly neutral soil. At higher acidity in the soil making lime 1-2 kg per 1 sq. m. The alkaline medium is neutralized gypsum or wood ashes, introducing the reagents in the same quantities. Soil under Malinniki should be light, permeable to air and water. Dense facilitate clay soils, introducing 1 bucket of sand per 1 sq. m.
  • When transplanting seedlings raspberries take a well-formed root system. Rhizoma in length should be at least 10 cm.
  • The pit for planting should be 40x40 cm. The distance between them in rows 50 cm. Between the rows is maintained in the interval of 1 m. Pit humus fill, they gradually falling asleep seedling and compacting the soil around it. When planting in each well was poured to 1 bucket of water. Moisture helps keep the mulch of rotted plant remains. Sapling cut to 3-5 buds lower. Plant all the forces will give rise of rhizomes, from which the next year will develop shoots.
  • A bed forming a width not exceeding 60 cm. It has already formed a band should not be thickened. Therefore, together with the old stems, remove weak shoots. The distance between the remaining plants should not exceed 15-20 cm. Plantation is updated every 7-10 years.
An alternative to tape method raspberry bush cultivation can be a way of escape when around 1 left a few young. Shrubs can be distributed in rows every 40-50 cm, and fix the trellis. Mulching raspberries. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
An alternative to tape method raspberry bush cultivation can be a way of escape when around 1 left a few young. Shrubs can be distributed in rows every 40-50 cm, and fix the trellis.
Mulching raspberries. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
  • During the growing season raspberry bushes loosened soil is removed and weeds. Loosening especially important after irrigation and rainfall.
  • In autumn raspberry bushes need to dig a shallow depth.
  • In the first 2 years of raspberry plantations can not fertilize. Mature shrubs need feeding. Nitrogen fertilizer is better to make the spring rate of 60 g / sq. m. In the fall to the soil is mixed preparations containing potassium and phosphorus from the calculation of 60-100 g / sqm. m.
Neremontantnaya raspberry is more yielding, however workpiece berries for winter is better to choose such varieties.

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