If fruits and cherries are not naughty

  • Dec 24, 2019
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If cherries or fruit, gardeners prefer planting and cut down to make room, rather than to understand the causes of failures. For a good fruiting cherries do not require special conditions, culture quite unpretentious, but it has its own peculiarities.

Growing cherries. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
Growing cherries. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru

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sunny place

For the cherry orchard should take this land where the sun will illuminate the trees at least in the first half of the day. The optimum insolation during daylight hours: most varieties derived for southern regions, so they are demanding to heat and light. The fruits of the bright sun faster and more uniform ripening, and the taste of their dignity are above (sweeter berries). A large number of the sun stimulates the process of photosynthesis and carbohydrate production, part of which is sent to the power plant, as part of the falls in the fruit.

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In central Russia, Siberia and the Urals for the cherries will be optimum location on the southern wall of the building. In addition to obtaining the maximum amount of light the plants will be easier to carry and cold winters, early wake up, blossom and bear fruit.
Planting cherry. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
Planting cherry. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru

The presence of limestone in the soil

Culture is sensitive to the acidity of the soil. It recommended in the area landing with a neutral or slightly alkaline soil. In Russia, where many regions have soils with high acidity, good fruit cherries on the site of the demolished buildings, hills and slopes, where there is always a natural outflow of water or soil containing calcareous inclusions (plaster, whitewash and etc.).

If you can not choose a suitable place, the soil before planting is recommended to be limed, introducing dolomite flour, plaster, construction waste after plastering, etc.. Experts recommend to place the concrete in the planting hole crumb different fractions. For adults and growing long in one place bushes require an annual application of lime substances on the perimeter of the crown. As an alkalizing fertilization can be used wood ash. Substances for reducing the acidity introduced at the rate of 1 kg per 3 square meters. m. around-trunk circle.

The choice of location for planting cherry. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
The choice of location for planting cherry. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru

The presence of friendly plant-satellites

Between the cherries out of space, which is difficult to use for the cultivation of other useful plants. Most often, tree trunks overgrown with weeds or seeded lawn grass. But in the shadow of cherry trees can be planted and vegetable crops:

  • herbs (parsley, celery, lettuce, chives or another on the pen);
  • flowering annuals (marigolds, host, lupine, nasturtium and other shade tolerance);
  • berries (strawberry or raspberry);
  • peas and green beans.
Plants satellites may be useless for wood, but sometimes further enrich the soil with nitrogen (legumes).

The presence of pollinator

The most frequent reason for the lack of a good harvest - samobesplodnost many cherry varieties. Stamens and pistils in a flower are arranged so that the pollen can not get on without the stigma of bees. Early flowering cherry in central Russia and in the Urals almost every year coincides with the cold snap, when the bees can not fly and pollinate the flowers.

The second important factor - the presence of a pollinator tree. Many varieties are unable to form an ovary by the pollen from the flowers of the same tree. Optimum cultivation of different grades 2-3 with approximately coincident timing of flowering.

To obtain good yields of cherries in difficult climatic conditions, select varieties samoplodnye cherries which do not require the presence of third-party-pollinating varieties (Dessert Volga, Asole, griots Ukrainian and so forth.

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