Pepper harvest depends not only on the timely watering and weeding, but also from fertilization and the formation of the crown of the bush. Nutritional feeding will help increase the amount of fruit and topping will make them larger and with better quality characteristics.
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top-dressing
The first fertilization occurs in the second week after transplanting in the open ground. The second procedure is performed during the active flowering. Last time the plants are fed during fruit ripening, when the first peppers are already ripe, and the other is not enough nutrients for the acquisition of presentation and quality characteristics.
For the first feeding gardeners recommend the use of superphosphate and urea. They will fill the soil with nitrogen and phosphorus, which are necessary for rapid growth and the formation of stems. From the profusion of flowering will depend the future harvest. To prepare the solution take 10 l defended or rain water, 5-7 g 10-15 g urea and superphosphate. All are thoroughly mixed until completely dissolved minerals. Making the composition of the roots, previously abundantly watering flower bed. In one bush it is recommended to use 1 liter of liquid.
Fertilizing during flowering will increase the number of ovaries and plants will give an impetus to the rapid growth of the fruit. In a bucket 5 g of water take any potassium compound, 5 g urea and superphosphate 10-15 g.
For the third feeding to exclude substances containing nitrogen. They will slow down ripening peppers, t. To. All power plants will go to the build-up of green mass. A volume of potassium and phosphorus for the latter procedure to be increased. They are responsible for fruit ripening. 10 liters of water taking 15 g of superphosphate and potassium salts. Watering produce immediately, consuming 1 liter of solution per 1 plant.
When the feeding is not recommended to replace the peppers urea bird droppings or fresh manure. Culture responds much better in the first substance.
If in spite of all feeding lagging behind in the growth of plants, it is necessary for 5-7 days in addition to apply foliar application. To this is dissolved in a bucket of water and 10-15 g urea were sprayed with the spray crops.
To increase the number of ovaries, increasing the amount of superphosphate allowed during the second procedure. 2 g of the substance can simply pour under a bush roots.
Forming a bush
All shoots and flower stalks, which are formed under the first branch of pepper, was terminated. They inhibit the development of the fruit at the top of a bush. And there is the bulk of the crop.
Bushes pinch once they formed 10-15 fetuses. If this is not done, the harvest does not have time to ripen. The extra cost to remove the branches, too, that they did not take away from the power plant.
Common Errors in the cultivation of seedlings
Among the main mistakes in the cultivation of seedlings include improper temperature control, lack of lighting, the pick of young plants and the lack of fertilizing.
During the landing of the seeds before germination is necessary to carefully monitor the soil moisture and the ambient temperature. The primer should not dry out, and the temperature control - fall below + 25 ° C. After the appearance of a few upright leaves produced hardening. To this end the temperature was lowered to + 16... + 18 ° C. Thereafter, it must remain within + 20... + 22 ° C.
At pepper poorly developed root system, so sow the seeds is recommended once in disposable containers of peat. This will help avoid a dive and save time spent on the regeneration of plants.
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