To raspberries was large, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of farming. Plantings require constant rejuvenation and fertilizer. In addition, for a rich harvest to properly split the raspberry bushes, keeping the necessary distance between the seedlings. Thickening raspberry - the first reason melchaniya berries.
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landing norms
Recommended seedlings planted at a distance of 60-70 cm from each other. Between the rows is necessary to leave from 1.5 to 2.5 m. This allows the distance between the rows to arrange the high ridges of the mound 20 cm. To strengthen the construction of slopes, making fences, flat sheets of slate or any other available material. Suit and old boards. The enclosure further deepening of 15-20 cm for stability. On the ridges themselves form the low trenching rollers. They allow the raspberries growing in a hollow. As such, the bushes comfortably loose, watered, and make fertilizer. The liquid will not spill outside the plantations.
Cropping, garter and regular feeding
Raspberry bushes in early spring mulch. For this purpose compost, humus, last year's hay or straw. As used urea fertilizer solution or wood ashes. It not only saves the soil from a sharp cooling during the night frosts, but also provides a favorable microclimate for the root system. Under thick nutritional mulch and the soil is dry thereon does not form a hard crust which prevents access of oxygen to the roots. In addition, planting themselves in the assembly process of the crop is not trampled, and the weeds do not germinate.
Under the mulch to keep pace much faster than raspberries, fruits and more. The first berries can be harvested 1-2 weeks ahead of schedule. They grow sweet and big.
To berries are not shrinking, need time to trim bushes. The procedure is done in 3 steps. The first manipulation occurs at the end of May - early June. Deletes all the young shoots. For some time, the appearance of side branches ceases. Then, in the axils of the leaves begin to grow new shoots, length of 30-35 cm. Their number may reach 3-5 pcs. 1 plant. The result is a magnificent low-growing shrubs.
After harvest, remove all branches that bear fruit. Together with them pruned exposed weak or unhealthy shoots. Leaves only the stalks, which spring has been subjected to the procedure. As a result of these manipulations plant directs all efforts on the growth and development of shoots of substitution. And they do not give raspberry bushes grow old.
Since each bush is left with 4-5 branches, plantings are almost transparent. Through the crown raspberry fine passes sunlight that triggers a large number of kidney bookmark. 1-2 weeks after pruning branches become brown-pink shade.
At the end of August, the last procedure. Cut off the top of stepchildren 15-20 cm. If this is not done, then the germs go into the winter is not matured and can be killed by severe frosts. Manipulation can direct power plants on the establishment of new and development of renal replacement shoots.
To branches under the weight of berries not lay on the ground, they have to be tied up. For this purpose, set props, to which record all fruit-bearing stems. Young shoots are left to grow freely. After pruning fruit-bearing branches in their place establish the replacement shoots. They next summer will give the harvest, so they need fixing.
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