5 mistakes when growing roses, which lead to their death

  • Dec 24, 2019
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Rose is considered the queen of the garden because of their beauty and sensitivity to conditions of detention. The slightest flaws in the care of plants lead to his death. Below are 5 mistakes when growing roses, which often allow for novice and experienced gardeners.

Rose is considered the queen of the garden because of their beauty and sensitivity to conditions of detention. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
Rose is considered the queen of the garden because of their beauty and sensitivity to conditions of detention. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru

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Planting and grafting

Error 1: wrong choice of location for planting. Roses need a lot of light, so you should avoid planting them in the shade of trees. Moreover, closely spaced trees rob water bushes and nutrients present in the soil. Dangerous for the roses cold northerly and north-easterly winds. The optimum soil acidity 6-7 pH. The soil should be dry, because the roots stay in the ground too wet leads to oxygen starvation.

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Error 2: improper planting grafted plants. Place of vaccination is the most vulnerable part of the plants exposed to frost. To Rose did not die, vaccinations place need to deepen the soil at 3-5 cm (in sandy soil - at 5-10 cm in the loamy - 2-3 cm). If the graft is above the soil surface, then you might encounter another problem: the young shoots will not appear on the cultural part of the plant, and on the rootstock (the wild rose), and wild shoots will take nutrients from the cultural area bush.

Watering

Mistake 3: Incorrect watering. Optimal temperature of the water for irrigation roses - 22-25 ° C. These plants can not tolerate too cold or warm water. Watering should be at the root, since the ingress of water on the leaves (especially in hot sunny days) can lead to burns on them. The best option - before watering to make a circular hole depth of 12-15 cm, fill the indentation with water, wait until it is absorbed, and then bury it well. The best time for watering plants - evening.

Watering should be relatively rare, but abundant: a single rate - 5.10 liters of water per bush. With frequent watering and neobilnye wetted only the top layer of soil, because of which the root system grows at the surface and becomes weak and vulnerable to frost. Water the plants during the growing season is recommended once every 7-10 days, and during hot weather - once in 3-5 days. From the beginning of autumn desirable to reduce watering.
The slightest flaws in the care of Rose lead to her death. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru
The slightest flaws in the care of Rose lead to her death. Illustration for an article is used for a standard license © ofazende.ru

Pruning and fertilizing

Mistake 4: Incorrect pruning. Task spring pruning - forming bush. During this period, deleted damaged by frost, underdeveloped and infected shoots. Unviable branches should be removed before the first live kidney. In the summer it is necessary to cut off the faded flowers and shoots, do not give flowers. Such actions will stimulate the formation of new flowers. If you do not remove withered flowers, the plant will begin to "prepare for the winter" instead of continuing to blossom.

Autumn treatment includes removal of sick and weak parts of the plant, young shoots, leaves and stems, shoots (2/3 of their length). If you do not remove these parts, in the winter they can be a source of infection and lead to the death of a bush. It is also recommended to shorten the shoots at 1/2 or 2/3 of their length, the plants easier to cover for the winter. Shelter should be carried out after the first frost. If you do it too early, the growth processes in the shoots will stop, and it will lead to freezing.

Error 5: The wrong fertilizer. They should not be too excessive and untimely plant fertilizer. Early spring carried complex fertilizer with nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Nitrogen promotes rapid growth of leaves and shoots, therefore it is applied in the spring and early summer. Potassium and phosphorus activate the flowering process, so used during budding. Last potassium and phosphorus fertilization is carried out in mid-September. After that fertilizer use is undesirable, as they stimulate the growth of new shoots and leaves, which vymerznut in winter.

Compliance with these simple recommendations will grow beautiful roses that will long to please the beauty.

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