Good afternoon, my reader. Today there are many varieties of apple trees, and they can delight with an excellent harvest every year. However, many gardeners note that the harvest year gives way to a lean one. In this case, it is important to understand why this is happening and eliminate the cause as soon as possible.
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Harvest in a year - why?
Gardeners can name several of the most important reasons for the fruiting of an apple tree in a year, among them:
- lack of proper care;
- damage to the apple tree with diseases that affect productivity;
- features of a certain variety;
- incorrect pruning of trees;
- high yield last season;
- insufficient lighting.
Let's consider each of the reasons in more detail.
Features of the variety
All gardeners want their apples to be beautiful, but at the same time they do not pay attention to the peculiarities of this or that variety. But some of them bring a good harvest only in a certain period. What to do? You can cope with the problem by grafting on the trunk of a variety that bears fruit every year.
Tree pruning
If the tree was cut incorrectly, this will inevitably lead to a pause in fruiting. Even apple trees, which previously enjoyed an annual harvest, will suffer.
When pruning, it is important not to remove many fruit branches, and you cannot trim the apple tree during the formation of the crown. Otherwise, you can forget about a good harvest.
Pruning rules:
- cut off only the branches growing inside the crown, interfering with the development of fruit;
- bifurcation of the trunk should be avoided, for this it is necessary to remove exactly those branches that can lead to this.
Fertilizer
If the soil on which the apple trees grow is not replete with useful components, then the apple tree will not please with abundant flowering, which means that there will not be many fruits.
To improve fruiting, the soil should be properly watered and fertilized. The ideal option is to develop an irrigation and fertilization scheme that will help you navigate this process.
Lighting
Apple trees love the sun. If there are several of them, then it is important to take into account how spreading their crowns are. When planting seedlings, a distance should be observed, which will allow in the future to avoid darkening of low-growing varieties by taller trees.
Treatment
Plants need to be handled regularly to protect them from disease and pests. To do this, you need to choose the right drugs.
According to the rules, processing should be done twice a year - in spring (before flowering) and in autumn (when the foliage falls)
Abundant yield
The fact that the apple tree bears fruit intermittently can be triggered by high yields in the previous year. The thing is that the buds are formed at the same time as the growth of the fetus. The plant may simply not have enough resources.
To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to remove the flowers if the apple tree blooms profusely. Then the fruits will be able to ripen, and the buds will form.
Annual harvest - how to achieve it?
In order for the apple tree to delight you with an excellent harvest every year, certain activities should be constantly carried out. These include:
- water-charging irrigation in spring and autumn;
- monthly watering during the growing season;
- fertilization with superphosphate and manure in the fall;
- feeding with ammonium nitrate 3-4 times;
- correct pruning to activate the apple tree.
If you are an attentive gardener who is not afraid of difficulties, then you can easily achieve an annual apple harvest even without many years of experience. You just need to pay attention to the recommendations in this article.
Do you know why apple trees do not bear fruit every year?
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