Experienced gardeners know the importance of preparing a garden for spring. With the arrival of the first warm days, the soil must be enriched with fertilizers and all defects that have appeared due to severe frosts and winds must be eliminated. At the same time, there is a certain procedure for preparing the garden for spring. To avoid damage to plants by pests and bacteria, you need to know the list of basic manipulations.
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Revision of garden plants
In early spring, you need to inspect all trees, shrubs and perennials for damage during cold weather. Knowing exactly which plants need an ambulance, it is easier to compile a list of restoration work, something can be corrected right away, for example, to put a support under a broken branch.
Garbage collection, plant pruning
Before you start planting plants, you need to thoroughly clean the entire area. This includes the removal of a variety of garbage, removal of dry leaves and broken branches. This procedure should be given special attention, since inside such garbage, pests have actively developed and multiplied for three months, which can later ruin the entire crop in the garden.
Whitewashing trees
In early spring, there may still be frosts, a sudden change in temperature is especially dangerous for fruit trees. Whitewashing applied to the tree trunk will help protect the bark from damage. It is worth noting that it also repels rodents.
Mulch the trunk circles
From March to April, the likelihood of new frosts remains, so the plants need to be insulated. Use mulch, it retains heat well, and when cold weather retreats, it will help to curb the growth of weeds.
Protecting trees from rodents
In early spring, numerous rodents can feed on the bark of trees and shrubs. The harness on the boles will help protect the garden from hares, mice, if necessary, you can compact the snow around it.
Grafting trees
In February, fruit trees need to be grafted. For this, cuttings and rootstocks harvested in the fall are used.
Purchase of planting material
Buy in advance the bulbs and seeds of the plant you want to plant.
Inventory inspection
Check your garden tools after winter. Perhaps something needs to be repaired, cleaned or bought in addition. To make it easier to organize your work, make a list of missing items.
Fence repair, gazebos
Inspect all buildings and fencing on the site. If anything needs repairing, do it now. When the planting season begins, you will simply have no time.
Install a barrel to collect rainwater
In early spring, the weather will still be cloudy and rainy. Experienced gardeners know that melt water and rainwater are good for plants. To assemble it, it is enough to place the barrel under the downpipe.
Arrangement of a place for a compost heap
Dry foliage, branches collected when cleaning the garden - all this is the basis for the compost heap. Set aside a place for her before planting.
Fertilize the soil
During the winter, the nutrients in the soil have depleted, so when warm weather comes, do not forget to apply different types of fertilizers to the soil. They do this immediately after the snow has melted, and the earth itself has thawed.
Make a planting plan
Draw on a piece of paper where and what plants you plan to plant. It should be borne in mind that each culture has its own needs. For example, peas are unpretentious, they do not need a lot of sun, while tomatoes need a moderate level of moisture and should be planted on the sunny side of the garden.
Timely preparation of the garden for planting a plant is the key to their rapid growth and health. It is better to complete all the points within a week, rather than stretch the whole process over several months. Remember, the more pests are destroyed in the spring, the less chemicals you will have to use in the summer.
Do you know how to prepare your garden for spring?
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