To get a rich harvest of tomatoes in his personal plot, a summer resident cannot do without the use of fertilizers. Of particular importance are the fertilizing introduced into the hole when planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse. How quickly and well tomato bushes will grow depends on how well the nutritional composition is selected. The gardener should also know the intricacies of preparing fertilizers for laying them in the planting holes.
I recommend reading: Fighting red bumps on currant leaves
Why seedlings need top dressing when they are planted in a greenhouse
Much depends on how nutritious the greenhouse soil is. Growing on fertile soil, rich in everything necessary for the growth and proper development of vegetable cultures with substances, tomato bushes will bear fruit well, and the fruits will be large, tasty and beautiful.
Planting tomato seedlings in depleted soil is fraught with the following negative consequences:
- decrease in productivity;
- deterioration in the taste of tomatoes;
- obtaining small, deformed fruits;
- long ripening of the crop.
The solution to the problem of poor soil is to apply top dressing. As a rule, the soil for planting tomato seedlings is fertilized with a nutrient mixture consisting of the following substances:
- potassium - 2 g;
- phosphorus - 0.5 g;
- nitrogen - 1.5 g
The soil also needs to be enriched with oxygen. For this purpose, it is dug up on the eve of planting seedlings.
Fertilizing the area intended for growing tomatoes should be in the autumn, immediately after harvest.
If you plan to grow a vegetable in a greenhouse, you will need to add top dressing 1 day before planting the seedlings. Experienced gardeners use purchased complex formulations designed for nightshade crops. They also add black soil or compost to the planting holes.
Features of the preparation of compost intended for introduction into the holes when planting tomato seedlings
Compost is a natural fertilizer available to every summer resident for seedlings transferred from home to a greenhouse. It is made by hand, taking into account the following nuances:
- prepare a place for a compost pit on a site away from garden beds or take a box of suitable size;
- vegetable tops, weeds without seeds, potato peelings, fallen leaves, wood ash and sawdust, tree branches are used as raw materials;
Plant residues used for composting must not be infected with parasites, show signs of infectious contamination. It is not advisable to add waste products of pets, poultry or humans to organic residues.
- lay out the organic mass in layers, sprinkling each layer with soil;
- in the process of decomposition of the contents of the compost pit, it is stirred from time to time to accelerate the ripening of the fertilizer;
- in the summer heat, water the contents of the pit with water.
What else can be added to the planting hole
When planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse, you can add the following dressings to the holes:
- Purchased mineral fertilizers such as saltpeter, carbamide, superphosphate, as well as preparations for accelerating the growth of tomato bushes (Zdraven, Multiflor, AgriCol).
- Onion husks. A handful of this plant material is laid in a planting hole so that the seedling grows better, develops correctly and is protected from diseases. The infusion of onion peels is also applicable. To obtain it, several handfuls of raw materials are poured with boiled water. It should cover the husk by 15 cm. The tool is insisted for 2-3 hours, filtered and water is added to it (proportion 1: 5).
- Wood ash. It is enough to add a handful of raw materials to each planting hole.
- Eggshell. The shells are crushed, after removing the films from them. This tool is an excellent deoxidizer for garden soil.
- Yeast solution. To obtain it, pour fresh bakery product (10 g) with water (10 l). Insist on the remedy for 24 hours. It will help tomato seedlings to more easily endure stress and adapt to new growing conditions.
Competently using purchased mineral compositions or folk remedies when planting tomato seedlings in the beds, you can achieve excellent results. The seedlings will quickly take root in a new place, they will grow better and bear fruit more abundantly in the future.
Do you know what top dressing should be added to the holes when planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse?
Original articleand many other materials, you can find on ourwebsite.
Read also: Planting raspberries in an original way - we use car tires wisely