In order for the view of the country lawn to please you all season, it needs some care. You can find out how to do it by reading a few basic rules and tips from experienced gardeners.
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- Top dressing and fertilization proportions
The first thing to do with the lawn in the beginning is to feed it. Usually, complex fertilizers are used with a ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 3: 1: 2 or slightly more. It is better to feed in the morning, when the ground has not yet warmed up slightly after the night cold.
Lawns are fed several times during the season. As a rule, the fertilizer rate per 1 sq. m of area is indicated on the package. However, a lot depends on the lawn itself. Shady areas require less fertilizer than open, well-lit lawns. On them, weeds quickly begin to clog the lawn grass.
- Maintaining a normal level of soil acidity
If the acidity is higher, the soil is calcified. This will help to reduce the number of weeds on the lawn, as well as improve the growth and development of the sown grass.
Liming is carried out, as a rule, either in spring or late autumn. To carry out this event, you need to take 40 kg of limestone per 100 sq. m.
- Aeration method
If the lawn begins to overgrow with moss, is covered with bald patches and brown spots, then most often this is the result of improper, excessive application of herbicides and fertilizers to the soil.
To restore it, the grass is combed with a pitchfork, and it is better to carry out aeration with the help of aerators. You can also use shoes with pointed toes that pierce the top layer of the earth. After treatment, the lawn is restored by sowing grass on the bald patches.
- A place for a lawn
For a lawn, it is better to choose a non-shady place with well-drained soil in which water does not stagnate. Otherwise, moss and mold can crush the grass.
- Lawn mowing
Young grass is trimmed for the first time when it grows 8-10 cm. Lawns lined with rolls are cut in the same way.
In the future, during the season, haircuts are recommended 1-2 times a week. The number of shoots will increase, the soil will be compacted, and weeds will not actively appear on it. In addition, the earth will not be affected by earthworms, since they will be content with a shallow grass bevel.
- Watering
The normal development of the lawn will depend on the timeliness and regularity of watering it. Most of the moisture it needs during the germination of the grass. Its seeds usually germinate in the upper layer of the soil, which dries up quickly.
- Irrigation
Usually lawns are irrigated using fine-grain sprayers. With their help, you can saturate the soil with moisture to a depth of 15 mm. At the same time, water consumption per 1 sq. m is from 20 to 40 liters.,
- How to protect yourself from moles
Enemies of lawns are ordinary moles, destroying the ground and erecting sloppy mounds on it. You can prevent their appearance using a special plastic mesh. It is spread over the lawn at the time of laying the lawn, after which it is sprinkled with earth. On top of it, you can already sow grass. Thus, it will be reliably protected from moles.
Do you know the basic rules of lawn care?
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