Compost is an excellent fertilizer, but not all types of plant residues can be left for this purpose. They pose a threat to future crops, as they serve as a haven for pests and diseases.
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Carrion and mummified fruit
If the fruits fall ahead of time, they are probably affected by some kind of disease or they have been damaged by insects. This is especially true for mature trees. Fruits are mummified for a reason: the fault is the fungus.
Volcanoes, even healthy ones, contain a lot of acid, so they should not be added to compost. Disposal of this type of waste is deep burial. Mummified fruits must be burned outside the boundaries of the site.
Autumn leaves
The foliage harvesting is delayed for a month and a half. Don't wait for all the trees to fly around. It is best to rake them every two weeks and remove them from the garden without regret. Firstly, it will help to avoid the spread of fungal infection.
The second positive point is that harmful insects will not find shelter for the winter under the leaves. Healthy leaves can be used as covering material for perennials and strawberries.
Leaves are buried only after treatment with phytosporin. Another life hack is to scatter nitrogen fertilizers directly over the litter. Urea and mustard powder have proven themselves well in this regard: the substances literally burn out pests, and the foliage becomes safe.
Branches after pruning and stumps
The best way to use cut branches is to dry them and then use them as fuel. If you leave them under a tree, there is a risk of injury. The trimmings affected by fungus, rot, lichen or parasites are burned immediately.
An old tree stump will become a habitat for bark beetles and a source of infection in your garden. It is imperative to uproot the remains of trees, otherwise the problem will go to healthy plants.
Rotten vegetables
Vegetables spoiled by rot or mold should not be left in the beds or thrown into the aisles. They will not become fertilizer, as one might hope. The fruits just don't rot. With almost one hundred percent probability, they deteriorated due to illness. Typically, such residues are buried deeply or made into anaerobic compost.
Tops
Many summer residents are too lazy to remove the tops and leave them to rot on the ridges. Healthy plants can still be dug in during the autumn digging of the garden, but those affected by late blight will lead to disaster next year. Also, the bear and the Colorado potato beetle overwinter well in it. The diseased tops are certainly burned.
Weeds and cut grass
The presence of weeds, even uprooted, is a guarantee of subsequent seeding of the soil. Sowing siderates and timely harvesting of weeds will help to avoid adversity. They try to remove them before flowering.
Mowed lawn grass is raked up rather than left on the surface, as young grass will have difficulty breaking through this layer in the spring. During the period of autumn rains, the layer will also rot, and pests will hide under it.
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