It is quite possible to grow kiwi from a seedling in the middle zone of our country. Actinidia is a vine that bears kiwi fruit. It has many varieties, including cold-resistant. Actinidia is a beautiful plant that every gardener can grow independently if he observes the rules.
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The most frost-resistant types of actinidia include Arguta, as well as its varieties: Purple, Jumbo, Veiki and Male.
You can also try planting Polygamia, Giraldi or Kolomikta. Arguta has smaller fruits than traditional kiwi. But the taste is almost the same.
Kolomikta is known for its decorativeness. Its fruits are dark green in color. Delicacy actinidia is best planted in Crimea and other regions with a constantly warm climate.
Site selection and landing procedure
Work is best done in spring and autumn. It is recommended to purchase seedlings in trusted stores or nurseries. Fertile soil is important for the plant, allowing air and moisture to pass through. It does not like high ground waters.
The plant thrives on the south side near fences and buildings. But at first it is important to protect the young seedling from the aggressive rays of the sun.
It is recommended to dig a planting hole about 70 cm deep. The optimal size is 60 by 60 centimeters. If the soil is sandy, it is better to build a clay pad. Good drainage is shown in clayey soil. It is not recommended to use bleach.
In the pit, you need to lay loose fertile soil and add 40 g of potassium sulfate. Further, the recess is filled with earth with the addition of 15 kilograms of compost, 30 g of saltpeter and 400 g of ash. The last layer is earth mixed with a glass of superphosphate.
I plant Actinidia in the center of the prepared site. Be sure to spread the roots and point them down. The seedling needs to be covered with manure or hay. To quickly take root, add 350 g of barley to the pit.
The plant has a superficial root system. That is why there is a great sensitivity to the weather and its changes. Thanks to the reliable mulch, actinidia will be protected from frost, drought and heavy rain.
You can support the plant by placing a trellis about 2.5 m long.Immediately after planting, the plant is cut to 25 cm.
Care features
Use a permanent trellis as the plant grows tighter and grows slightly. It is better to initially plant the plant near a pergola, fence or gazebo. Then it will gradually grow upward. A thick wire can serve as a support, which is fixed on poles several meters in length.
The main shoot must be fixed vertically to the support. To form new shoots, you need to cut off the ends of the existing ones when they reach a length of one meter.
In the middle of spring, you need to feed. To do this, take 30 g of a nitrogen-containing preparation and 20 g of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. This volume is for one square meter of area.
In the first days of May, kiwi should be fed with compost, which is well overcooked. It needs to be spread out around the bush with a thickness of 4-5 cm. When the plant blooms, you need to protect it from possible frost. To do this, before the cold weather, it is covered with a cloth or film.
The second time, the plant needs to be fed with litter diluted in water in a ratio of 1 to 10. If actinidia develops successfully, two additional feedings will be sufficient.
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