, You must first prepare for sowing the seeds to get a good harvest. One of the stages - disinfection of potential diseases that may adversely affect the germination and yield. Not to use chemicals, experienced growers come up with natural methods of seed disinfection.
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seed treatment
Most of the funds for the treatment of seed can be found in the kitchen and medicine chest. Experienced gardeners are advised to: not to destroy the seeds do not impair their viability, in the preparation of disinfectant solutions need to adhere strictly to the recipe. Needless concentrated liquid can harm the landing material.
In addition, it is necessary to maintain the seeds specified amount of time, so that the active substance could have put the impact.
If you plan to disinfect some types of seed for each need to prepare a fresh solution to avoid further infection.
A popular means for disinfection of seeds has long been a potassium permanganate. When it is necessary to use caution because too saturated solution leads to burns inoculum. Dilute powder is necessary in a proportion of 1 g per 0.5 cups of boiling water. The liquid should buy a pale pink color, ie, enough to take a few crystals.
It is necessary to see to it that they are completely dissolved, and then lay in the solution of the grain. Soaked in potassium permanganate planting material does not need more than 15-20 minutes. Then the liquid together with seeds poured into a sieve and washed thoroughly with the seeds under cool running water. Wet the seeds spread on a paper towel even layer and allowed to dry completely at room temperature.
No less popular for disinfection iodine solution. To prepare it, enough to add 10 drops of alcohol tincture in 1 cup water. The seeds must be put in a container of liquid, mix and leave for 2-3 hours (can periodically shake). Upon completion of the disinfection solution is decanted and the material is washed and dried.
An effective disinfectant has hydrogen peroxide. It is important to use only the one that has a concentration of 3%. It can be purchased for little money at the pharmacy.
Soaking is enough to add to 1 cup water 1 tbsp. l. peroxide. Pour seed, stir and leave for a period not exceeding 20 minutes. Experts believe that after treatment with this substance washing is not required, only sufficient seeds dry well after treatment.
To disinfect seeds without chemistry, and can be used soda solution, which also has bactericidal properties. Soda to be diluted in a ratio of 1 h. l. in 1 cup water. The material is immersed in the liquid and allowed to stand for 30 minutes. Washing with sodium bicarbonate after processing is not required.
Good effect can be achieved by soaking the seeds in the juice of aloe. For this purpose, well-developed plants need to cut some of the lower fleshy leaves, wrap in plastic wrap and send them for a week on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. So aloe increases the concentration of biologically active substances. Then squeeze the juice from the leaves and dilute it with water at a ratio of 1: 1. Soaking the seeds in a solution can be up to 24 hours.
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