What kind of entertainment did the children of Soviet times have? In every courtyard, the children played at Cossacks-robbers, chains, the sea is worried, and at school breaks - in classics and rubber bands. The children also had treasures. Glass balls were considered the most valuable. Where they came from - remained a mystery. Strange "kruglyashi" became the reason for horror stories, legends and fascinating stories that were passed from mouth to mouth. Let's find out - where the glass balls came from and what they were actually intended for.
What did Soviet children do with glass balls?
When and where the first glass ball was found by a child - history is still silent. At least in numerous chats and communities, where interesting moments of the Soviet period are actively discussed, this is not mentioned.
The glass beads were found in a wide variety of places. Some found them on the street, others were brought by their parents or acquaintances, and still others exchanged them for something very useful and necessary. Quests for glass treasures have often been crowned with success near railway embankments and in places where waste from glass factories was dumped. There were a lot of balls! And in a variety of colors. Glasses with splashes were most of all appreciated. But the guys used transparent, green, blue, and even brown "round". They were collected, exchanged, played with them.
Soviet children had one fun with glass balls, which became widespread. A hole was made in the ground. It was necessary to roll a "round" into it by clicking on it with your fingers. The winner was the one who was the first to pass the agreed distance, observing the rules of the game.
In addition, beads, key rings were made from glass balls, and the bottom of aquariums was decorated with them. But the most fascinating were the stories and legends that were shrouded in strange "glass". There were stories among the Soviet children that explained the origin of the balls. For example, aliens tossed "kruglyashi", leaving encrypted messages in this way.
Where did the glass beads come from during the Soviet era?
Many people mined the cherished glass beads by opening a can of paint. There were those who borrowed them in production. Glass "rounds" were used for tumbling. This was the name of the process of processing various parts in special drums. Balls were poured into the container. The drum started up. Rolling like water in a river, the "glass" polished the parts, removing burrs, roughness, and rust from their surface. In the modern world, fillers of various shapes, fractions and materials are poured into tumbling containers. There are also glass beads.
Used mysterious "kruglyashi" and for grinding paints. In bead mills (a type of device in which ultrafine products are obtained), dye was ground with glass beads. This was achieved by rotating special blades that mixed the "rounds". By touching each other, they brought the coloring substance to the desired consistency.
But the main source of the emergence of glass beads was, of course, glass factories. Quartz sand, spar, limestone, alumina, boric acid and other substances were cooked in a glass-melting furnace at high temperatures. Spherical blanks - glass balls - were obtained from them. The semi-finished products were then loaded onto wagons and sent to fiberglass factories. There, threads were drawn from the balls in a special way, which were then woven into canvases. In Soviet times, fiberglass was widely used for thermal insulation of pipelines, as well as for the manufacture of sports equipment - ski poles, golf clubs, ping-pong rackets.
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The most important thing is the different colors of the glass balls. He explained simply. To obtain the blanks, different materials were used in different proportions. In addition, the shade of the sand, which was used to melt the molten glass, also played a role. All this together made it possible to obtain balls of green, blue, white and brown colors. There is also an explanation for the spherical shape of glass semi-finished products. The balls are easy to move both when loading into wagons for transportation and when unloading them. The train was driven into a special hangar. At the bottom of the carriages, a flap came off. And the balls were unloaded into the tanks themselves.
Share - how did you get the glass marbles and what did you do with this valuable treasure?
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