It is believed that garlic is unpretentious culture, not demanding to the growing conditions. Many believe that the crop can be stored without loss for a long time, but experienced growers know that collect fruits and keep them possible only following the rules of care for culture. To garlic is not rotted in the garden, and after cleaning, you must carry out simple requirements.
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requirements
To defeat rot of garlic result in fungal, bacterial and viral infections, as well as pests. The quality of the crop adversely affect unsuitable soil and violation of terms of culture fit. Preventive agronomic measures will help to minimize the risk of infection. State growing in the garden vegetable gardener can identify by their appearance. Timely measures taken by them to help collect a large harvest.
Use-dried healthy propagation material. It is necessary to examine carefully designed to fit the kinks and get rid of damaged copies. Storage of seed bulbs may be in a dry, well-ventilated place. Planting material is better to put in boxes with holes or bags made of natural fabrics. During this period, need periodic revision of garlic.
Beds for planting is necessary to have on the available sunlight areas. The soil should be loose and well drained. It is not recommended to plant vegetables in the same place for several years. The ground accumulate harmful for them pathogens. You should not plant garlic after the crops, is striking in common with them pests. Undesirable are precursors of garlic onions and potatoes. The rules of crop rotation is recommended to plant it in the ground, where once grew:
- beans;
- peas;
- pumpkin;
- cabbage;
- cucumbers.
Return the garlic on a bed, past treatment against pests, in 4 years.
As for the timing of planting, the sowing of winter crops in temperate latitudes is carried out in early October, spring varieties are planted in the last ten days of April. Seed shall be subject to prior disinfection. Kinks fungicidal soaked in a solution of copper sulfate (1 tbsp. l. 1 liter of water) and salt (2 tbsp. l. 1 liter of water) or in a pink solution of potassium permanganate. For example, Seva immersed for 2 minutes in a saline solution, and then soaked in 1 minute sulfate.
Fungicides is recommended to treat and soil, for example copper sulfate solution (40 g of copper sulfate in 10 liters of water). This amount is enough for disinfection 4 m² ground. Pest control promotes deep digging, the removal and combustion of organic residues, treatment of the beds of dolomite flour, chalk or lime.
Garlic enhance resistance to diseases contributes preliminary soil fertilizing compost, superphosphate, urea. Fertilization during the growing season plants is carried humus or compost (10 liters per 1 m²), and superphosphate mixture nitrophosphate (40 g per 1 m²), ash (3 cups 1 m²). Enhance the immune system and yield of vegetable helps remedy "fitosporin M".
The fight against pests of garlic are using insecticides. Complex effect produces Intavir. Insect garlic makes dusting ash mixture (100 g), red pepper (5 g), tobacco dust (10 g).
You can spray the weekly culture and infused with boiling water the soil with a mixture of tobacco dust with ground red pepper. Its composition is as follows:
- 3 L of water;
- 250g of tobacco;
- 3 hours. l. pepper.
The solution insist 3 days. Before spraying in it add 3 tbsp. l. liquid soap. Treatment is carried out from May to July.
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