The winter apple variety has proven itself well in our country for 20 years of existence, it is considered one of the best. Venyaminovskoe apple is an elite variety. Gardeners love him not only for the taste with which the fruits are endowed, but also for the resistance of the apple tree to frost. The apple tree grows well and develops where other varieties cannot survive one winter.
Description
The tree grows up to 1.5 m in height. The density of the round crown is average. The branches are at right angles and curl slightly upward. They are very strong and can bear the weight of the fruit very well. The bark of the apple tree is smooth, the leaves are oval, serrated along the edges. Their color is deep green, smooth to the touch. The flowers of the apple tree are pale pink. Each inflorescence has 6 flowers. The fruits are not very large, about 150 g each. They are very beautiful - bright scarlet. Apples can be picked green. When they turn yellow, you can eat them. But still, it is better to wait until the time when the apples become scarlet. The taste of apples is sweet and sour. The pulp is white, green in unripe fruits. Apples contain a large amount of vitamins that are essential for the human body.
Advantages and disadvantages
Before planting a tree, you need to study all its advantages and disadvantages. The variety is very productive. Trees from the age of 8 years are especially generous with fruits. Their productivity is almost 2 times higher than those of other species. Apples are stored for almost six months, while their taste and appearance will not change. Apples are eaten fresh until spring.
pros
The variety is very productive. Trees from the age of 8 years are especially generous with fruits. Their productivity is almost 2 times higher than those of other species. Apples are stored for almost six months, while their taste and appearance will not change. Apples are eaten fresh until spring. The apple tree does not suffer from scab. This fact pleases gardeners very much. The variety is frost-resistant, at a temperature of 40 degrees with a minus sign, the buds of the tree may be slightly damaged, frost is not reflected on the bark. The apple tree does not need protection for the winter.
Minuses
There are only two disadvantages. Not everyone likes that the variety has an extended fruiting period. But for some, this is even a plus, because you can slowly identify the fruit. The fruits are often crumbled.
Planting and care
Apple trees are planted in spring and autumn. We must prepare the ground. It should be waterproof, oxygenated and well fertilized. Avoid planting trees near groundwater. Choose a sunny planting spot. I want to share how I planted apple trees. I prepared a hole 70 cm deep and 1 m in diameter. I covered the earth in such a way as to make a small mound of earth and humus. It is needed so that the seedling does not sink into the ground. If the soil is clay, then chipped bricks, stones, sawdust should be placed on the bottom. In this case, the depth of the pit will have to be increased. The seedling is tied to a peg. In the spring, the apple tree needs to be fed. For this, ammonium nitrate is used. After the appearance of the fruits, manure and humus must be added. It is imperative to loosen the soil. In spring, damaged bark and old branches are removed. Pruning the apple tree won't hurt.
Disease resistance
You will have to fight with rodents, animals and aphids if you have an apple tree of the Venyaminovskaya variety. It is necessary to whitewash the trunk of the apple tree with lime. I am preparing a solution from lime, clay and water. It is not necessary to make the solution liquid, the thick one will not drain from the trunk. It will emit a frightening smell for hares and rodents, which in winter are not averse to eating apple bark.
Tree lifespan
The apple tree lives up to 70 years. Life expectancy directly depends on the rootstock: on low growth - up to 30, on seed - 50-70 years.
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