If you own a plot of land, and only began to explore the flower, you will be able to make a breakdown of the flower beds, to ennoble the landscape. Gardeners with experience are advised to give preference to perennial plants that will delight more than one season flowering. What are flower gardens and a scheme to equip them? About all this below.
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types of flower beds
Flower Garden is a portion to which color decorative, hardwood, flowering, herbaceous and bush plantations. As for the size of the flower beds, they can be different. Between plants and forms that surround them, distinguish proportional relationship. Flower beds are classified into:
Modular. In this case, the plants combine with garden tiles, architectural forms in the form of fountains, vases, statues and so forth.
Mixborders. The compositions of different colors. As a rule, they are placed along the house, a paved walkway or fence.
Tapeworms. Such beds split in shades of color, height, shape of the leaves.
Ridges. Thin beds is furnished in one color. May have a decoration in the form of geometric ornament. Often represent a part of a flower bed, consisting of perennials.
Curbs. Long beds of low plants. It can be used as a flower garden design separate elements of perennials.
Rockeries. Composition of natural rocks and plants. Have another name for rock gardens.
Rock gardens. At the heart of a flower garden are alpine plants, which are located on a low hill.
Creating a scheme of perennials for beginners
If you dream of a luxurious and well-kept flower garden, you can create it yourself. Before we get down to business, it is necessary to examine the scheme and be guided by it in the future.
We share with you the visual skins beds of perennials.
Driving №1: a simple version of an extended bloom
At the heart of the original compositions are perennial plants that require minimal care. Their big advantage is prolonged bloom.
- Phlox paniculata. Beautiful flowers of pink color. Planted plant is recommended at the beginning of September or in early March. Pleases full development and flowering if provide it with favorable conditions. Well it takes root in the sandy and drained soils. Blooms from mid summer until September.
- Astilbe. Flowering begins at the end of the first month of the summer and last until the end of summer. It responds well to the introduction of fertilizing and tilling the land.
- Day-lily. Classy flower purple with a silvery sheen. Planted in the spring. The soil for planting pre-drained and fertilized. The best soil for the daylily - is loam, whose level of acidity of pH 6-6.5.
- Heuchera. It has leaves lavender. It feels good in nezastoynyh soils. Flowering lasts from May until mid-summer.
- Geranium. Blooms from mid summer to autumn. It forms clumps of lush forms.
Driving №2: figurative flower bed "Heart"
To create a flower bed in the shape of a heart, it is necessary to include a small plant. For exterior trim fit such flowers as peonies. Original composition will look in pink and purple shades.
Tip!For a bed in a heart shape should choose color pink.
For internal contents are perfect rose.
Driving №3: curb flowerbed "Cloudy sky"
Creative bed, consisting of several types of flowers. The first number to be drawn from the Transcarpathian bell and gentian. For second-line fit white phlox.
Driving №4: perennials, flowering in the first year
Flowerbed of such a plan - a great option for those who want to watch the gorgeous flowering plants after planting in soil.
- In the background, place a two-year-yellow and white mallow.
- Mallow can complement sunflowers.
- Bright accent St. John's wort can be smelly and Irish poppy.
- In the central part of the flower bed will have to plant lobelia cardinal.
- As a frame of beds, you can use catnip and bell Poskharskogo Fassa.
- summer frame can serve avens autumn readings.
Land preparation and planting
Once you choose a place for a bed and decide on the kind, do some preparation area. Proceed in stages:
- Clear the area of stones, leaves and debris.
- Take care of the destruction of bugs and other pests.
- Digging up the soil to a depth of 50 cm.
- Remove all weeds.
Driving soil preparation depends on its type:
- Clay. To make it better, energize it with peat, humus and organic fertilizers. Provide drainage layer. For the latter need a crushed stone, sand, gravel and brick fragments. drainage Height - 15 cm.
- Sandy. It excludes the presence of drainage, because the water is drained quickly enough, which can lead to death of plants. Preparation involves putting some sandy soil on the bottom rotted manure, peat, clay composition, fertilizer plant. Bed height 10 cm.
Important!Before planted flowers, find out the level of acidity of the soil.
Once you decide to form beds, Feed the soil with fertilizers. As the latter are suitable organic and mineral fertilizing. If necessary, it is necessary to lay the drainage layer. Further, the ground will have leveled using a rake. Ready ground under a bed should be 10-15 cm above the ground level. Thus it is possible to eliminate water retention in the soil, as many bulbs may die due to excess moisture.
Flower beds of perennials - the best garden decoration. To create such a composition does not need to be a professional landscape designer. You can make an effort to elevate their own gardening area. Look at the scheme which we have shared with you, and be guided by photographs. Once inspired, you can begin to translate into reality his plan.
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