Peach yield depends on how correctly and on time pruning is done. After this procedure, a powerful crown is formed near the tree. Its shape is influenced by the height of the tree and the trunk.
What are the benefits of pruning a peach?
The peach is a very capricious tree that can produce a bountiful harvest only if certain care rules are followed. Proper pruning is an important factor in tree crown formation.
Peach responds to pruning manipulations with timely flowering and the appearance of large fruits of good quality. They begin to form a tree, as a rule, from the age of one. There are a number of reasons for this process:
- the presence of many sharp branches;
- crown thickening, which prevents sunlight from reaching the fruit;
- the plant weakens due to the large number of buds;
- reducing the risk of early aging of the tree.
What do you need to work?
For high-quality and efficient peach trimming, you need the following tools:
- comfortable secateurs with elongated handles;
- garden knife;
- wood saw with a thin blade;
- paint brushes.
To reduce the risk of injury to plants, care should be taken when working with sharp objects, as well as disinfecting tools.
To do this, you will need to use alcohol.
The main types of trimming
Restorative
Pruning is done if the tree suffered from cold during the winter. The procedure is carried out in autumn or spring. First of all, diseased and old trees are cut.
Regulatory
It is carried out to preserve fruiting and increase productivity. It is necessary to remove small branches with underdeveloped lateral buds. So you can regulate the formation of fruits.
Anti-aging
If you want to rejuvenate a tree, then you need to prune. In this case, the fruiting period is extended. I remove old branches and leave only those on the tree that are no more than 3 years old. If desired, you can leave the top, which grew under the old shoot. If you do not carry out rejuvenating pruning of an old tree, then you will have to remove the branches later. This can lead to the loss of part of the tree.
Seasonal treatments
spring pruning
To quickly restore peach, pruning is carried out during the movement of internal juice in the trees. They start from the end of February and continue throughout the spring period. To do this, it is necessary to remove the shoots to form a wide, branched crown.
I cut more shoots on the upper branches than on the lower ones. Young growth should be preserved, it is able to give the best fruits. These are branches that are no more than 3 years old.
summer pruning
In the summer I cut the dried branches. You need to remove the branches that are shedding their color. This sign indicates that their growth is incorrect, because they are directed towards the center of the crown. Pruning begins in the first month of summer, when the pits are laid inside the peaches.
autumn pruning
Most experienced summer residents advise doing autumn peach pruning. The plant has a longer recovery time. You can expect more intense flowering, and therefore fruiting.
The procedure is carried out in September-October. At this time, there are no more fruits on the tree. It is relevant in regions with a warm climate. In cold regions, the plant simply will not be able to survive the winter and may die.
Pruning is not done in winter.
Care after pruning
The procedure requires subsequent care of the tree. Otherwise, it will be subject to diseases and pest attacks. Cut branches should be burned to prevent fungal diseases. Wounds must be treated with garden pitch. After that, the tree must be watered. In spring, the soil around the tree is mulched with straw and sawdust.
Does a peach tree grow in your area? How do you achieve a good harvest? Share your experience.
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