Garden bridge - one of the elements of landscape design, which not only performs the basic function, but also decorate the site. We hasten to please you, to build this facility, you can own. If this topic is relevant to you, we will tell you how to make yourself a bridge of metal and wood.
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Types of garden bridges
Before you begin to build an object, we recommend you become familiar with their species. These landscape objects come in different configurations:
- Straight. It is the most simple design. Maybe with a handrail and without.
- Arched. Made in the Japanese style. Bending raven15-20 degrees.
- Stepped. It consists of two ladders and stairs that have a common ground.
- Step by step. Little short bridge, which is installed in shallow ponds and streams of stone.
- Zigzag. It has an asymmetrical shape. It acts ornament gardens, decorated in oriental style.
- Suspension. The design of the complex type. Suspended on chains, ropes, or a strong rope.
If your goal - to build the bridge on their own, it is advisable to draw the attention to the direct construction of wood and metal. Detailed scheme will be laid out below.
Construction features of the bridge made of wood
Most often for garden bridges are made of wood. This material has a number of advantages:
- Wooden products fit harmoniously into the landscape design and are lightweight.
- The material has environmental safety.
- It is believed more budget for this.
The circuit construction of the wooden mini-bridge is as follows:
- Engage in the preparation of the base. To strengthen the banks use the stones, concrete or compacted gravel.
- Spread on the slopes of the two supports in the form of bars of wood. The width of the future bridge will be equal to the distance between these parts. Where the support is contacted with the ground, you need to put a material with waterproofing properties. As a final approach or bitumen roofing felt.
- In prisechku of reinforced metal hammer pegs, then use metal brackets to join them span beams. Their length is equal to the length of the structure itself.
- Then be engaged in the creation of flooring: untrapped to attach the beams across the board and secure using clamping bars. Use boards whose thickness is at least 3 cm.
Important! Between boards must be space through which water will go.
Install the rails: along the long sides of the structure in an upright position fix bars in increments of 35-40 cm. Attach the top of them are the same bars. This time, their location should be level. To connect all components of the design can be achieved by the use of conventional screws.
Council. Extend the life of the wooden structure can be by treatment with antiseptics, paints and other impregnations, task - to protect the wood from moisture and pests.
Subtleties of metal construction bridge
Metal - another material that is used for the construction of garden bridges. The metal structure is different practicality, durability. metal structure does not look massive, so you can not worry about what the site will look cluttered. Objects made of this material are able to fit into any style of landscape design. It's worth noting that build the frame and rails in the home you do not succeed, so they have to buy or make to order.
The circuit structures of metal garden bridge is as follows:
- To strengthen the banks use the stones or concrete. Align the areas where construction will be mounted.
- Pitch-basis support: Pour the concrete mixture in places where the frame is to be mounted. Then fix them strips of metal.
- Weld the frame to the supports. Exactly in the same way attach handrails. Make flooring made of wooden planks. Lay them across the frame and mount the metal straps. You can carry out the installation in another way: drill holes in the frame and secure it with the board using screws.
To construction was all-metal, you will need to acquire a forged flooring and welded to it or to the frame rails.
Council. Metal - a material that is susceptible to corrosion. To prevent this phenomenon on all the metal parts need to apply a primer and a layer of special varnish.
The final chord arrangement of the garden bridge
After the installation of the objects is completed, you will have to make sure that he was safe and fit into the design of the garden. First of all you need to hold a series of activities that will eliminate slip flooring. To do this, fix it with rubber lining.
Pay attention to lighting. So you can move freely across the bridge at night, you need to install lighting in the flooring or decorate railings LED tape. According to the circuit construction can be installed street lights, or place on the pillars conventional lights.
Give the aesthetic appearance of the garden, you can use decorative objects. Around massive supporting members should plant more bushes, put on the rails climbing plants: roses, vines, clematis.
As you can see, make a decorative bridge with his hands quite a feasible task. The main thing - to prepare all the appropriate materials and tools, and to act in accordance with the above scheme.
This and many other materials can be found on our website.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
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