If you have a desire to grow on his summer cottage early-ripening tomatoes, it is worth remembering that this process involves certain difficulties, so it is important to learn the basic rules Machinery. Proper care of the tomatoes that are planted in the greenhouse - a pledge of high yield of high quality.
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Dates for transplanting seedlings of tomato in greenhouse polycarbonate
Transplant tomatoes in the greenhouse should be carried out with strict observance of deadlines. It is equally important to pick the seedling quality. If you do not take into account these features, it will start to hurt and the high yield will have to forget.
At planting time influenced by a number of factors:
- area;
- weather;
- kind of greenhouses;
- tomato variety.
Engage in transplanting the seedlings need at the end of April. Landing performed in unheated greenhouses of the film. If you are using greenhouses made of polycarbonate, transplant tomatoes permissible in late March-early April. These periods are ideal for the middle band, and southern regions of Russia. In these areas there are no problems with the cultivation of tomatoes. And all this thanks to the fact that the seedlings do not feel the heat deficit in the growing season.
But in Siberia, before the term is not recommended in the Moscow and Leningrad regions to plant tomatoes in the greenhouse. Shift timing is permissible when there is confidence that the inside provided with all the relevant conditions and provides heating.
Correct transplanting tomato seedlings
Before transplanting seedlings, you need to prepare the ground properly. If this step will take into account all the recommendations, it will be able to get a good harvest.
To prevent contamination of soil diseases and eliminate pest infestation, it is not necessary to plant tomatoes in the same place for several years - it must be replaced periodically. The best preceding deemed cucumber.
Preparing the ground inside the greenhouse, it is necessary to consider the following recommendations:
- Make universal fertilizer or humus.
- All the preparatory work carried out in the autumn.
- The loosened bed of add organic fertilizer. Na1 m² require 8-9 kg agents.
- Loosen the soil in the spring. Add to it superphosphate and sulfuric acid and potassium.
- If the soil has a high acidity, it added wood ash.
- The grooves or a bed need to make organic matter to planting seedlings.
Transplanted bushes of tomatoes need only after the soil in the greenhouse is warmed to 15-16 degrees. Typically, this period witnessed the beginning of May. To expedite this process, the ground can be covered with foil. The sun warms the greenhouse and the polyethylene allows the ground to reach the desired temperature quickly.
When in a greenhouse with heating, such manipulations are not necessary. Additional heating will ensure a comfortable environment for the development of early varieties of tomatoes. Get an early harvest can only be subject to the subtleties of farming methods of acceleration ovaries and maturing.
Tips on preparing a greenhouse for planting
All preparatory work for the new season must begin in the fall. During the growing season inside the greenhouse is going huge number of pests, and soil is contaminated. If you do not take action and do not destroy them, planted seedlings die.
Preparations for the new season is carried out in phases:
- First of greenhouse remove all plant debris (roots, leaves, etc.).
- Then, remove the twine, which served as a support for the plants.
- Reload the soil layer.
- Treat with a solution of hydrated greenhouse bleach.
- Disinfect the greenhouse, using drugs, "climate" or "face".
- To prevent corrosion, paint the metal elements of the greenhouse.
- Process parts of wood 5% solution of iron sulphate.
- If greenhouse Open, it is necessary to cover with foil and repair the damage.
- At the end should be paid attention to the preparation of the soil.
To disinfect the greenhouse by using checkers "Climate". It is also recommended to inspect the integrity of the design, check out fixing. Upon detection of breakdowns elements must be replaced.
Treatment beds and soil
The soil in the beds should be replaced by a new or partially updated. Then disinfect it, loosen and fertilize. Flower bed should be fully prepared for planting seedlings.
If the greenhouse is made of glass or polycarbonate, it has a heated, can be replant planted before the deadline. That is why you need to carry out preparatory work in advance to bed spring was ready.
Preparing seedlings for planting
- 7-10 to transfer the seedlings into the soil, its feed fertilizers.
- The last 3-4 days should be given tempering plants. To do this, it needs to be aired over the past 3-4 days.
- 1-2 days before planting, the bushes need abundant watering. This will simplify the process of going out of the roots from the soil.
- Containers with seedlings need to bring in a greenhouse, and leave it for 3 hours. This is done so that it was easier to adapt to new conditions.
Recalling the recommendations of experienced truckers it can be concluded that the best varieties of tomatoes to grow in a greenhouse in the North, considered Verlioka, Yamal and the Arctic. In the south of the country survives great variety Tamn, pink Salad Shiva.
For whatever scheme can be transplanted
The beds inside the greenhouse should have a width of 0.5-1 m. Their number depends on the parameters of the greenhouse. It is important that the passage has been provided between the beds. planting scheme depends on the variety of tomato:
- If planted low-growing shrubs, they need to be arranged in a staggered manner. Between the beds should provide a distance of 0.5 m between the bushes - 30-35 cm.
- Bushes one stem (Determinate varieties and stam) can be grown close. The distance between them should be at least 20 cm.
- Tall shrubs need to be planted in a staggered manner, respecting the distance between 70-80 cm.
When growing conventional varieties must adhere to a standard distance (35 cm). Deviate from the scheme should not be. If you put the bushes close, a high yield can be forgotten, since it is possible that they get sick or rot.
As spud tomato
After the transplant, the plants in the greenhouse, it is subjected to stress. It is inevitable, even if all the rules. Nevertheless, the bushes need to ensure peace.
Conduct their hilling allowed only after they are well and will take root sprouts. In addition to watering, tomatoes require aeration and top dressing.
After 3-4 days after transplanting into the soil necessary to build support for the bushes and tie them to it.
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