Growing zucchini engaged almost every cottager. This vegetable has huge benefits for the body, from it is possible to prepare various dishes, particularly those that are included in the diet menu. In addition, they require minimal maintenance. If you put them on a well lit area, you can settle for a bountiful harvest. Squash perfectly grow on loamy and sandy soil. The main thing that it is well heated during the development and growth of the culture.
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How to plant squash seeds and seedlings
Planted zucchini in two ways:
- seeds;
- seedlings.
Some of them give preference, must be addressed, focusing on climatic conditions and on the desired rate of production of the crop. If you have a goal to collect vegetables early or not possible to devote time to the preparation of seedlings, it is advisable to sow the seeds directly into the ground. Before planting, it should be prepared: to make the wells with 70 cm length, placed in their organic fertilizer (manure or compost), and after that dipped in their seed. A month later the plant will start to bloom.
For many aspiring truckers pressing question when planting zucchini? Sow them recommended in late spring-early summer. It is important to avoid extreme cold and frost, because culture is not able to withstand the 2 degrees of frost. Under the influence of sub-zero temperatures it dies.
Preparing seedlings involves unfolding of peat and manure in pots. After watering the soil, carried out sowing the seeds to a depth of 2-3 cm. Watering seedlings need to once every 10 days. Fertilize make tool should be used twice: after "pipping" germs and 10 days later. As a fertilizing composition is excellent "Agricola" or "bud". For seedlings sown the seed planting material for 30 days before transplanting into the soil.
How to care for squash?
backwashing
For this vegetable culture suitable soil with excellent heat and water. It is necessary to carry out frequent loosening. The frequency of such manipulation depends on the characteristics of the soil. hard crust may form on the surface of the loam, so the need to periodically loosen. In addition, it will be necessary to engage in weeding time.
Irrigation
Irrigate the plant need plenty of water (10 liters per 1 sq. m). Conduct these activities should be every 10 days. Water for irrigation should not be cold, otherwise bud rots. For 10 days before harvest watering zucchini is not necessary. If they are grown under a film, you need to open them from time to time for the purpose of ventilation. 3 fertilizer.
Fertilize zucchini recommend to feed up a special infusion of mullein. Make fertilizer should be two-fold: the time of flowering and at the time of fruit ripening. Thus it is possible to increase productivity.
Pollination
To improve the pollination of leaves of the plant need to specifically push. This is done in order to provide access to the colors of insects. In some cases, pollination is carried out manually.
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When harvested zucchini
Courgettes can mature in different ways. Varieties that are intended for storage, ripening for a long time. Hybrids can be harvested after 40-50 days. These seeds often have marked as «f1».
Within 20 days after flowering, you can observe the ovary fruit modest size, which differ juiciness and excellent taste. They need to collect at once to quickly collect the next batch.
Experienced gardeners are advised to avoid overripening vegetables, as they lose their good taste and long time are stored.
It is desirable to harvest in the morning. Recognize them for ripeness can peel if it is hard and knock is heard during a hollow sound of it, it is a sign that the vegetable can be cut.
How to store
After ripening of vegetables should be stored in a dark room for 4-5 months. Each fruit you need to wrap it in a perforated plastic film. Great importance is played humidity. Its optimal rate should be more than 60%. Wash fruits before them in storage is not recommended. It is best to choose to store the ones that have a thick rind.
varieties of zucchini
- "Iskander f1» represents squash cultivar which is different soft pulp and high yield. For this species is characterized by early ripening. Fruits are cylindrical in shape, their length is about 20 cm. Endures bad weather conditions.
- "Tsukesha" kind of zucchini, containing a large amount of carotene. Gentle grade squash is characterized by early ripening. This variety is grown, usually in salads. Suitable for planting in the suburbs. It gives good harvest, up to 12 kg per 1 square meter. Excellent withstand disease. Zucchini come in many varieties, which can be yellow, green.
- For good varieties include zucchini "rabbit ear" and the "Spaghetti". The flesh of the second resembles vermicelli. Special attention should be early-maturing varieties, "Kavili f1». Matures a little more than a month. Characterized by high yields. Fruits are cylindrical in shape, their size is a maximum of 22 cm. Weight of ripe fruit of about 320 g This variety is well suited for fast cooking.
- Another great early maturing variety, which is worth mentioning is called "Ball." Externally, the fruits resemble pumpkin or watermelon. It has excellent taste.
When to plant zucchini seedlings: Video
All of the above varieties of squash are considered the best. Before proceeding to the cultivation of this vegetable on his summer cottage, it is necessary to get acquainted with the peculiarities of soil preparation, planting and maintenance techniques rules.
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