If you own a suburban area, you may find that the ground it lost in clumps, and he became uneven. We'll tell you how to solve the problem yourself. This publication will be supplemented with photos and videos. We strongly recommend that you follow the instructions carefully, because the ideal surface is considered the key to secure home, a beautiful landscape and a generous harvest.
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Why do you need to align
Plot with irregularities - a serious problem, which for many may seem insignificant. However, when it comes to landing crops, the construction of the house, all the flaws of the soil proved to be not at its best. Flatness section affects the lawn planting, placing tracks, pouring the foundation. In order not to run into a lot of trouble, equalization will have to give due consideration.
As equalize portion tractor or by manually loosening
Alignment can be performed in different ways:
- Loosening of agricultural machines. In this case the soil treatment is performed with the participation of tillers or tractors. This technique makes it possible to deal with irregularities, the height of which is a maximum of 15 cm. All of the following work is carried out by hand: the loosened soil is distributed evenly over the area. Tractor bucket by virtue of capturing the massive lumps of earth. Copes with the alignment of the soil up to 1 meter. Before working on the set levels.
- Delivery of fresh earth. Plot leveled by backfilling the new layer of the earth. The method is suitable for areas with a slope where the soil is filled with the lower part.
Tip! The best way to align the site - to order the tractor. For the service will have to pay around 1 thousand. rubles. It is also necessary to take into account the cost of fuel. Technique removes agricultural soil, making perfectly flat portion. After the primer has been processed, it should pour steam to destroy pathogens, insects and weeds.
What is steaming and why it is needed
Steam treatment is designed to keep smooth portion for a long period. It allows you to fight weeds and pests.
Spend processing a variety of ways. The simplest of these involves land scalding with boiling water. Steaming can be performed with the assistance of appropriate technology, which provides hot steam penetration to a depth of 30 cm.
Chemical treatment involves the use of sulfur, lime, copper oxide. If you plan on growing plants in greenhouses, in the ground can be laid on the basis of sulfur balls.
How to align cultivator
If the plot is more than 5 hectares, it is appropriate to draw cultivator. Rent attachments will cost 1,5-2 thousand. rub.. Final price may vary by region.
cost equalization
Price for leveling service is formed depending on the soil characteristics and on which region is suburban area. On average, the cost will be as follows:
- For drawing up the list of prospective work, leaving the worker and consultation will have to pay 2.5-4.5 thousand. rubles.
- Eradicating stumps and perennials will cost 500 rubles. per unit.
- Alignment will cost 45 rubles per square meter.
It should also take into account the cost of purchasing the ground (to fill the irregularities) and fuel. As you can see, the amount of impressive, so will be more profitable to rent an appropriate technique and take the help of a friend.
Learning leveling portion is less than 6 hundredth
Consider the diagram of an example of a small area portion:
- First, the top layer is removed and leveled soil turf: Hills excavated and protrusions, depressions on the ground expanded portion.
- Excess land packed into bags and sent to the greenhouse or exported outside the territory.
- Within 20 days, there is a natural ground tamping, and then can be taken for its cultivation.
- If the task is to equip the lawn, three land plowed by the cultivator, rake leveled manually and seeded planting material.
Tip!Lots with an area larger than 5 acres, it is appropriate to align the special equipment. At the end you need to use a rake. Garden tools enable smooth the soft mounds, clean the area from stones and crop residues.
What to do with fertile soil, and how to make up losses
Alignment causes that is removed from the surface of about 30 cm in arable land. It is necessary to know how to correctly use the excess. Storing them in airtight containers a month leads to the fact that it is deprived of its characteristics due to oxygen deficiency. With the help of alignment can create favorable conditions for the development of planting material.
Important!If the layer of fertile soil to 15 cm, you will have to buy fresh. The minimum rate of 20-25 cm. To engage in a full update is not necessary, only need to connect the old with the fresh soil. For heavy soil sand suitable for acid - ash. Can reduce the acidity by liming.
Alignment portion - a feasible task, which can cope with every summer resident. Of course, an important role in this case played by the financial possibilities and the availability of physical strength to perform work.
This and many other materials can be found on ourwebsite.
Please put the Huskies andsubscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
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