Most farmers use mulch to improve soil fertility. Every year they make a compost heap, stacking layers vegetable tops, weeds and manure. A year later, it turns out an excellent fertilizer, but it is better to build high beds.
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Disadvantages compost pile
Experienced gardeners compost was used instead of the high ridges. Such a choice is caused by several reasons simultaneously:
- The compost heap always appear rodents. It's warm and there's food for mice. They are easy to find hiding places for reproduction.
- Due to the presence of rodents in the garden cats come. They destroy the pile and can damage landing.
- A bunch takes about 2 m², which is not suitable for a small area. In the autumn of accumulated mass of plant residues that become waste.
A huge amount of organic matter must be processed into humus. Weeds, vegetable tops and cleaning rot in the ground due to the high bed. The exceptions are the leaves of potato, tomato and diseased plants.
How to build high beds: Walkthrough
High bed is suitable for the cultivation of many crops in the following year. It is well developed tomatoes, cabbage, zucchini, bell peppers, squash and cucumbers. The algorithm works:
- In place of the empty groove dig a trench depth of 60 cm.
- The resulting vegetative dust dumping pit throughout autumn.
- After filling the trench abundantly watered organic EM-drug and compacted.
- Cover up the hole with soil residues. You can build a flower bed, that is. To. It will not have to dig in the spring.
- The groove with the organic material should be sufficiently high. For digging trenches is best to choose a bed with guardrails, and then fill it to the brim.
- If the fence is not available, fill the earth on the hill groove. Its height should be 10 cm from the soil. When spring comes, it will settle.
Throughout the summer, need frequent and abundant watering the beds. Then the plant remains turn into humus by the autumn. The following year, the high groove to dig up the old pit depth. Tilt first layer of 20 cm in side. To get to the bottom humus mulch and fertilizers. It can be used for planting. It is worth to sift humus, to cleanse it from pieces of hard stems.
When the mold is removed, it is possible to fill the trench with plant waste again. At the end of the pit close to the ground digestion residues. Because organic is converted into humus on one or more grooves. If there is no need to dig out the compost, you can build new beds in different places each year.
An alternative method for high furrows device. At the bottom of the garden to put on the ground branches, wood waste and grass clippings. Should get a height of about 40 cm. Top layer of earth fill 10 cm. Make a recess for planting squash or zucchini, bring back the layer of soil and watered. Thus be able to get a great harvest.
Wait for the appearance of humus is not necessary. You can lay a bed for the next year. Sprouted weeds should not be removed. It is better to mow and go through the groove of small cultivators.
High garden beds are not afraid of mice, but they can suffer from parasites. To get rid of pests, you need a line around the beds to pour tar.
You can collect the grass in the barrel, pour EM tool for compost and tie the cellophane. In the autumn to lay out in the greenhouse and shelter until the spring. The advantage of this method is the absence of rodents and insects.
The use of compost boxes
The methods described above are intended for the production of humus without air access. However, you can take advantage of special composting boxes. Between their boards make gaps for air. Boxes are convenient in that over the summer and autumn accumulates a lot of waste.
There is an opportunity not to mess with compost. You need to tilt the spring layer of the soil, put dry leaves and weeds. You can use the branches and trimming bushes. Absorb tilted earth and do well. They plant vegetables, fruits give off the ground. Before planting, add to deepening the ashes, and after - pour potassium permanganate solution. After 2 years, the beds can be planted roots.
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