In order to receive annually a rich harvest of tomatoes, should adhere to advice given by experienced gardeners.
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Pasynkovanie and defoliation
Knowing the rules of 7 great harvest of tomatoes, you can get more fruit from each plant. To tomatoes were well shaped and of normal weight, you need time to remove suckers. Thickening of the bushes - a problem that is often faced by gardeners when growing plants in the greenhouse. This leads to the appearance of late blight. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to take care of ventilation.
Pasynkovaniya method depends on the variety, but mostly on plant leaves 1-2 top flight. Stepchildren are removed during the summer. They do not give a crop, only take nutrients and water.
An important procedure is the removal of the leaves. The old do not benefit because take useful components in young leaves, buds and fruit. This sheet is a source of the spread of fungal and bacterial diseases that endanger the health of the whole plant.
Removal of old leaves improves ventilation in the greenhouse provides even illumination of the fruit. Pruning stimulates the emergence of new ovaries, increasing the number and quality of the crop.
Fertilizer, topping and harvesting
Sprinkle the green parts of plants every 7-10 days will get an early harvest. The same method is used when it is necessary to protect the tomatoes from disease. 10 liters of water should take 1 tsp urea. You can use the calcium nitrate - 10 liters of water will need 1 tsp
If sufficient watering the leaves begin to change color from rich to pale green or yellowish-white, this means that they lack nitrogen. To solve this problem easily, by using potassium nitrate and urea fertilizers. Well proven by feeding of ammonium sulphate or potassium nitrate.
All sorts of large tomatoes in mid-July should prischipnut top of the main branches. This will increase the yield and speed up the ripening of fruits.
High humidity and sudden changes in temperature can cause rot. Fruits affected by the fungus, covered with spots. Tomatoes become soft, and then change the color to dark brown. To avoid this, every 2-5 days is necessary to remove the crop.
All fruits must be assembled with the bushes before the night temperature drops below + 5 ° C. If we talk about the middle lane, the harvest in the outdoors need to be completed by mid-August.
Tying, stimulation of the ovaries and fertilizing with manure
To the bushes did not break under the weight of the crop, they tie up to:
- peg;
- trellis;
- lattice.
The first method is the most common and the easiest. Often so tied up the plant, located in the open field. If the pegs stick in the greenhouse, the tomatoes will be difficult to handle.
Indoors is best at the top of the greenhouse traverse trellis to tie plants to it. It must be made of durable material to withstand the weight of the bushes with fruit.
Lattice method is also used indoors. Instead trellis near the ceiling at different heights greenhouses pull a metal wire. Tomatoes tie to it.
To improve the yield is useful to make fertilizer. It stimulates the formation of new fruits and accelerates the maturation of existing ones, helps plants resist disease. Tomatoes are especially in need of it at the time of fruiting. Once a month, feed the tomatoes useful solution, made on the basis of manure. Mullen taken in the ratio 1: 7; chicken droppings - 1:12.
To the tomatoes on the lower branches not rot, they should not touch the ground. They need to be put on a plate, podstelit straw, dry hay or sawdust.
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