The secrets of growing tomatoes experienced gardeners know. Many fans of tomatoes are paying attention not only planting the seeds for seedlings, but also caring for vegetables in the open field. They form bushes carried pasynkovanie time.
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To seedlings pleased
The basic requirement for good seedling - lighting. It is necessary to pay attention to the power of the light source and the duration of daylight. Seedlings should be covered for at least 12 hours per day.
Some gardeners sow tomatoes in January or February. Daylight lasts 10 hours. If you are unable to carry out additional lighting with lamps, tomatoes sown in March. Seedlings should not be kept on the windowsill for a long time. Overgrown plant in the ground does not develop. In tomatoes produced long, thin and brittle stems.
Buying a package with seeds, you should pay attention to the timing of seedling space in the soil. In this case it is easy to determine the time of sowing seeds. Tomatoes from germination to planting in soil grow 55 days. If you bought varieties of tomatoes planted in February, you can get overgrown seedlings.
Early planting does not always produce ripening crop. Tomatoes are not very demanding to care. Gardener must comply with the measure in the watering and feeding plants.
Experienced gardeners are advised to: care for the seedlings start with good lighting in the greenhouse to put fluorescent lamps. Watering tomatoes need care, t. To. Humid frequent irrigation harms plant.
In the case of drying the upper layer is carried out soil irrigation. Grown seedlings watered at the roots. For this purpose, glass pipette or watering.
Gardeners recommend to irrigate tomatoes early in the morning or late at night, but not in the afternoon. Seedlings quenched every day. Shoots are fed through 2 weeks after planting.
This is the first top-dressing, the second wire 10 days.
Ogorodnik utilizes organic additives:
- humus;
- manure;
- infusion of plants;
- applies fertilizer ready.
If used for feeding the shopping mixture take half dose.
The pick seedlings spend in the formation of 3 of these leaflets. The procedure of transshipment - tomatoes are transplanted with a lump of earth. The plant has developed rapidly in the soil.
Experienced gardeners recommend tomatoes outdoors watered drip, adding water wood ash (20 g in 10 liters capacity, filled with liquid). After irrigation is necessary to be sure to loosen the soil.
Garter, pasynkovanie, fruit picking
tomatoes Tall varieties tie only if fully rooted seedlings and began to grow rapidly. At a distance of 15 cm from the stem tighten the support, it digged to a depth of 40 cm.
bearing size is not more than 1.5 m. Tall tomato varieties can be planted in several rows, as pull wire in 2-3 rows. Bushes grow rapidly, their tie to different heights.
Gardeners are advised to put support srednerosloe varieties of tomatoes. Hilling plants 4 times per season. Pasynkovanie carried out during the formation of the bush tomato. Gardener removes excess shoots to get a big harvest.
After harvesting the extra stepchildren nutrients are not consumed in the development of branches, and on fruiting shrubs. Before the formation of the first hand and the emergence of tomato flowers do not form laterals. The largest is formed under the first brush. This runaway and unnecessary shoots are removed. Pasynkovanie perform regularly, as soon as the unwanted shoots 3-5 cm.
Gardeners are advised during heavy rains clean not only shoots, but also the lower leaves so that no rot and the plant dries quickly after rain. If no hands ovary, pinch out the tops of the fruit-bearing branches for the removal of flower brushes.
Gardeners carry out this work in August, the fruits ripened.
To get a good harvest is necessary to prevent the development of diseases of tomatoes, such as:
- anthracosis;
- gray mold;
- powdery mildew;
- bacterial canker;
- wet rot of tomatoes.
Many gardeners grow tomatoes giants. They were cultured in 2 stalks, leaving the chief and one stepson, who grew up under the first brush.
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