Collect a good crop of grapes - not an easy task. Constantly getting good harvest gardener will help the formation of the grapes.
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What you need to know about the formation of the bush
There are three stages in the life period of the vine:
- the first 5-6 years of plant vegetative gaining strength and growing;
- 25-50 years - the active period of fruiting;
- growth weakened reproductive activity declines.
Not only climatic conditions affect the reception quality of the fruit. There are such factors as the aging of the grapes. Carefully need to treat pruning and caring for shrubs. Plant growing in the form of vines, produces shoots in the most unexpected places. In this case, increase the number of clusters will help the formation of a bush.
Although, in what period is the formation of vine bush, there are a number of rules that must be followed:
- timely and well watered;
- engaged in loosening the soil;
- do not forget to feed and kill pests;
- prevent the emergence of weeds;
- pinch.
For this fertilizer crops recommended phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium fertilizers.
How to make the first move?
In the first year the plant forms. The first growing season - a perfectly formed 2 escape. The plant should be placed in the finished well and provide thorough care. In the first year of life vines have to be provided with permanent watering schedule.
The period from irrigation to irrigation is 7-14 days. Under a separate bush need to pour 3-4 buckets of water. The procedure must be repeated before the last month of summer. It is necessary to constantly monitor the youngsters.
Break off branches need if their length is 2-5 cm. Leave must be 2 of the most advanced stem. Such an approach in the future will give a positive result. With the onset of early autumn produced chasing shoots. To form the grape can be in October. It should be cut and left on the stem of each no more than 3 holes. Next, you want to completely cover the plant. Then ensure that the plant is not evaporated and does not get wet.
How to create a basic sleeve?
The second vegetation bring 4 perfectly formed vines. Because of this, before the formation of the grapes have to think about the support, this should be reserved for the trellis (one- and two-plane). This will support the future of the bushes.
Work after uncovering identical to that performed in the first year of growth. Chasing is in the middle or the end of the last month of summer. This contributes to a better ripening vines. To do this, a well-grown leaf will have to remove the upper part of the shoot.
Before wintering grapes sleeve having an angle of inclination smaller than 45º, required crop by 15-20 cm. It serves as a reference point first wire trellis.
Full bush - the third growing season; it provides fully formed bush. Each sleeve 2 has vines. Now we have not only to perform normal activities of care, but also to regulate fruiting. This age is marked by the appearance of the first harvest. Bushes open, and then tied up like a fan; grapes formed. On each arm of left 2-3 healthy escape, the others are removed.
Pruning grape in this period requires scrutiny. Twig substitution is included in a unit which forms the fruit. Experienced gardeners recommend a cut at the level of 3-4 buds from the vines which is located on the sleeve below. Fruit arrow C such operation is carried out on the vine, located above. The level of 6 eyes. After pruning grapes thoroughly wrapped. Hide need not later than the end of October and beginning of November.
Fourth vegetation give a classically shaped plants. Sleeve open, tie up at an angle, and fruit arrows placed horizontally. care actions are repeated.
Regulation fruiting advised to pay close attention. It is important not to restart the plant during this period. Trimmed bushes classical way. Next thoroughly shelter for the winter. In this fourth growing season is over.
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