Every second the gardener said that faced with the problem of proliferation of moss on their summer cottage. But few realize the seriousness of the situation.
Most gardeners find that moss only spoils the appearance of the site and deal with it is not necessary. However, it is not.
1. What is the risk of overgrowth moss
Besides that spoils the appearance of moss portion zastilaya lawns, stones and tiles, it adversely affects the growth and development of horticultural crops. Here are a few of the negative effects of the appearance of moss in the garden:
- Moss consumes a huge amount of water. Its absorption capacity is simply amazing. This plant is able to absorb water in 10 times its own weight. In dry weather this neighborhood can ruin horticultural crops;
- Moss breaks breathability soil;
- Moss consumes a large amount of nutrients and trace elements which are necessary for the growth and development of horticultural crops;
- Over time, the moss acidifies the soil, which is not like many plants;
- In wet weather Moss collects and retains moisture for a long time, thereby zabolachivaya territory. Disrupted water balance of the soil;
All of these features lead to lower yields, and in rare cases, to the death of horticultural crops. But it is not easy to get rid of moss. He spreads rapidly and very unpretentious.
It is worth saying that the moss has a positive side. Some species make fertilizer, used for mulch and compost.
2. The reasons for the emergence and spread of moss
The reasons for the emergence and spread of moss can be a lot, but only four major.
- Excessive soil moisture. If the soil has poor drainage and moisture weeks stagnate in one place - wait for the appearance of moss. If the land is located in a swampy area, will have to make an artificial drainage. Otherwise, it is a problem you can not get rid of;
- Acidic soil. Unlike many horticultural crops, moss likes acidic soil. On it, he is growing by leaps and bounds. If the ground is acidic, it does not help even drainage and sun.
- Shady spots. Territory, where for a long time does not get sunlight, are best suited for the life and development of moss;
- Dense soil with poor air exchange is also a reason for the emergence and spread of moss. On loose and aerated soils moss will not grow.
Individually or in the aggregate, these conditions become causes of occurrence and dissemination of the active moss.
3. How to get rid of moss in their area
All the ways of dealing with moss based on creating unfavorable conditions for its emergence and development.
Before applying any method of moss should be removed. This can be done with a knife, spatula or simply by hand.
There are chemicals that are quite effectively compete with moss. But, it will be only a free and natural methods.
1. Affected moss soil must be thoroughly dry. This can be done by means of a self-made drainage. It is important to remove moisture for good, one-time drying of us will not work;
2. If moss grows in the shade, try to remove everything that prevents the penetration of sunlight. If the shadow cast house or shed, it is possible to make an impromptu mirror from sheet metal or foil, which will reflect light at the dark portion;
3. Solid ground on which moss grows, it is necessary to dig and mix with sand. Thus improve soil structure and breathability;
4. It is mandatory to reduce the acidity of the soil. This can be done using conventional liming;
These simple tips will help to get rid of moss, while maintaining soil fertility.
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