Experienced gardeners need to know all the ways of breeding plums. Wood develops rapidly, the process will depend upon such factors as the growth characteristics of the main and adventitious roots. For growing fruit for breeding varieties can be cut a small twig.
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Processes for the production of plums
For own-rooted plum There are several ways of fruit tree breeding:
- green cuttings;
- root suckers;
- germ.
Suckers used only for breeding plant specimens not subjected to the method of vegetative reproduction earlier. Plants grown with the use of this method does not differ from the parent birds. Pre-prepared material. You must select a tree that has abundant foliage, little backbone and form the main root. Cottager digs sprouts with 2 years of age, growing on the sunny side.
The works carried out in autumn or in April until the kidneys have not yet blossomed. It is necessary to remove the side chain branching separating germ from the mother liquor. The owner will carefully examine all parts of the tree, remove damaged. Aerial shoots are shortened by 1/3 length. Place it in the loose soil to a permanent place. Are working to care: watering, fertilize, apply mineral complexes.
Cottager uses garden Var, treating the roots of the main cut, preventing the tree disease.
Some of the trees are bred layering. The work begins in April, when the soil does not freeze at a shallow depth. Small pouch is tilted to the ground and dug 10x15 cm groove.
Scion sprayed stimulating means for forming developed root system. The owner puts it on the bottom of the well, the top of the crown of leaves at 20 cm tall, covered with earth, watering.
When the gardener noticed that the process of rising, he presses him to the ground. The soil must be irrigated, it closed polyethylene next to the landing. Watching the development of escape if there were leaves, then, the root system grows.
Reproduction of seeds and cuttings
It is impossible to grow a sapling from the bones, but they are used for the cultivation of the shoot.
The plant forms a basis for grafting cuttings or profiled material. Plum Bone placed in an aqueous solution for 4 days. It is necessary to change the fluid every day.
The next step - drying of the material and its storage in a plastic container. The bones were placed in the composition of wood waste and left in the dark place at a temperature of + 1... + 7 ° C. Planted them in October, but you can use the nice days in March.
Sometimes they are placed in a convenient container after the sprouts grow in size, are transplanted to horticultural soil. Advancing the cuttings are at a distance of 20-30 cm. Care simple, irrigation is necessary, t. To. Drought is disastrous for the roots.
Amateur gardeners can grow from cuttings plum. Greens of the tree is prepared in July. Escape cut 30 cm, cut shoots with a few leaves. They are placed in a composition that stimulates the growth and development ( "Appin" "Geteroauksin").
Dig a trench for planting scion before working for several days. In it are placed a composition of sand and peat thickness up to 15 cm. Primer aligned sprinkled gravel and watered organic fertilizer (1 hr. l. phosphorus fertilizer on a bucket of liquid). Graft planted in moist soil, placing it in an upright position at a depth of 3 cm. Then greenhouse covered wire and the film to create + 28˚S temperature.
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