When growing tulips on your site, it is important to provide them with proper care and attention. And this applies not only to the growing season, but also to the time after flowering. If you pay enough attention to the plant, it can bloom a second time.
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Pruning and watering tulips after flowering
When wondering what to do with tulips after flowering, you need to consider the importance of pruning faded buds. During the growing season, the flower develops a new bulb (in some cases several), which will form the shoot and flower of the next year. To improve maturation and maintain the concentration of nutrients in the soil, you should remove the old bud on the peduncle.
Trimming activities after tulip bloom differ in several ways. First of all, you should wait for the petals to dry and separate from the stem. Then mark the location of the bulbs in the soil so that they can be found faster when digging.
Pruners are pretreated with alcohol wipes or disinfectant. The following solutions are suitable for these purposes:
- Inkstone.
- Potassium permanganate.
After flowering is complete, the flowers are watered for 2 weeks. Also, fertilizing must be made to the soil based on the following chemical elements:
- Potassium.
- Phosphorus.
- Nitrogen.
If flowering plants have not been fertilized, after cutting the soil is treated with phosphorus-potassium preparations. Manganese, boron and zinc can be used to stimulate development. In this case, it is better to refuse the use of manure, since it can cause rotting of the bulbs. Not recommended for flowers and chlorine.
Digging out the bulbs
Removal of bulbs from the ground is carried out in late June or early July, when the plants have completely faded, but their roots will remain viable. In northern latitudes, the action is postponed to the middle or late summer.
When choosing the timing for digging, you should be guided by a simple principle: 2/3 of the leaves should turn yellow. Harvesting too early will prevent the plant from forming a good planting material, and if done later, the bulb may dry out.
After removing specimens from the soil, make sure they are healthy and free from rot, mold or other diseases.
Affected bulbs are discarded and thrown away, and healthy ones are dried for 2-3 days under a canopy with a preliminary fence from direct sunlight.
After drying, they are divided into groups, taking into account the diameter, and also cleaned of unnecessary scales and roots. Immediately before storage, the bulbs are kept in a weak manganese solution.
To preserve the tulip variety, gardeners dig up the bulbs every year. Such a requirement applies to new varieties of flower culture, including fringed, parrot, green-colored and terry.
Planting specimens should be stored in a cool room with minimal humidity and natural ventilation. Subject to these rules, they will remain viable until planting in the fall.
It is better to plant bulbs in open soil in the first half of autumn, under favorable weather conditions. The main thing is that the temperature regime varies within 5-7 ° C.
Before planting on a bed, the seed is re-treated with a weak manganese solution. Then a landing site is prepared with good lighting and protection from the wind.
Next, they dig out 15 cm depressions for large specimens and 6-7 for children. The spacing in the rows must be at least 30 cm.
If warm weather gives way to frost, and there is no precipitation for a long time, the flowers can be watered 14 days after planting. As the temperature falls, the site is covered with dry foliage, straw or sawdust.
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