Proper feeding of peonies during the growing season will allow you to see their luxurious flowering. It is especially important to fertilize in the spring. For optimal results, use the right products.
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Recommendations for feeding peonies
Peonies are quite unpretentious plants. They develop well and bloom in one place. In the first 2 years of life, you should not feed flowers. The necessary plant elements are obtained from the substrate used for planting. It is usually made from garden soil, peat and manure.
Bushes over 3 years old need regular watering and loosening of the soil. Additionally, fertilization is recommended. The algorithm of actions is as follows:
- When the snow melts in the spring, the flowers require nitrogen and potassium. For each bush, take 10 and 25 g, respectively.
- When tying buds, you need to add 10 g of nitrogen to the ground, 20 - phosphorus and 15 - potassium per bush.
- 14 days after flowering, feed the peonies with 20 g of phosphorus and 10 g of potassium.
When using fertilizers, the dosage must be strictly observed. An excess of substances will only lead to the proliferation of leaves, and budding will slow down. Not enough will not give the desired result.
Mineral and organic fertilizers
It is now easy to find an effective flower fertilizer. However, novice gardeners do not always know how to feed peonies in spring. To simplify the task, consider the best modern tools.
Kemira contains nutrients in the form of chelates. They are quickly assimilated by plants; additional treatment with soil bacteria is not required. The product can be used 3 times during the season. In May and 7 days after flowering, it is recommended to apply Kemira-Universal fertilizer.
Watering the bushes abundantly, pour a handful of funds under them and bury it in the ground. Rapid dissolution in water ensures feeding to the roots. For the second fertilization, it is recommended to take another variety of Kemira. It's called Combi. It is used in the same way as the previous one.
The organic preparation Baikal EM-1 is no less popular. It is produced using a special technology. Effective microorganisms quickly recycle organic matter. The fertility and structure of the soil improves markedly. Fertilizer is mixed with compost. In September, it is used as a mulch for mature shrubs. The layer must be at least 7 cm. The drug is indispensable for peonies that grow in one place for a long time. Therefore, when using this fertilizer, you will not have to replant the bushes.
Foliar dressing
For effective flowering, peonies can be fertilized by the foliar method. Sometimes summer residents underestimate him. The method is suitable for young and adult bushes. It is necessary to irrigate the leaves with a solution of the mineral complex. If you don't have a spray bottle, take a watering can and a fine sieve. Ideal is considered the best remedy. It must be used according to the instructions.
To keep the dressing on the foliage longer, it is better to add laundry soap to the solution (for 1 liter of liquid - 1 tbsp. l.). Soap can be replaced with washing powder.
There is another foliar feeding. It needs to be done in 3 steps. The bushes are fertilized for the first time when the aboveground part sprouts. Dissolve 50 g of urea in a bucket of water. After 30 days, add micronutrient fertilizer tablets to the urea. 1 piece is enough. for 10 liters of liquid. When the peonies have faded, water them only with micronutrient fertilizer. To prepare a solution in 10 liters of water, add 2 tablets.
Competent feeding will allow you to grow beautiful and healthy flowers. To get the best result, do not forget about abundant watering and regular loosening of the land near the bushes.
It is advisable to combine flower feeding with watering. Short-acting liquid products can be used. Granules are considered ideal. They are placed in the holes under the bushes.
Peonies over 8 years old need more minerals. The dosage of fertilizers should be increased, focusing on the age of the bush.
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