You need to think about the correct neighborhood of plants, even if there is no need to save space. Knowing exactly what can be planted next to tomatoes in the greenhouse and in the beds, and what not, gardeners are able to increase yields and improve quality. When choosing a neighbor in the garden, 2 principles are taken into account:
- plants should not oppress each other;
- crops should not be prone to the same diseases and are of interest to the same pests, so as not to contribute to the possible spread of infection.
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The best neighbors for tomatoes in the greenhouse
When choosing the right neighboring crops for tomatoes that are grown in a closed room, take into account the peculiarities of the microclimate by planting plants with similar requirements for temperature, lighting, etc. It is also necessary to pay attention to the size of the structure and the structural features.
1-2 months before planting tomato sprouts, it is recommended to sow the ground in the greenhouse with early and fast-growing crops such as onions and garlic (for green feathers), various types of salads, radishes and collard greens. When the time comes for tomato seedlings, it is enough to free up space among the already grown neighbors. While the tomatoes grow and develop, the crops planted earlier are harvested.
Various types of herbs, legumes, melons and greens, some varieties of strawberries and cabbage feel good in greenhouse conditions. But it is important to remember that small plants must also receive sunlight for good growth, so tall and spreading tomato bushes must be tied up in a timely manner.
Peppers are often chosen as neighbors for tomatoes. This is a good option as they have similar temperature and humidity requirements. Both crops need a garter and 1 trellis is enough for two. In addition, the specific aroma of tomato tops drives away aphids - the main enemy of pepper. However, it must be borne in mind that peppers and tomatoes are crops of the nightshade family, which implies the same diseases, therefore such a combination is allowed with reliable protection against infections.
Cucumbers are just as popular as tomatoes, so they are often planted nearby too. However, this is not the best neighborhood, since crops have different microclimate requirements - cucumbers need higher humidity and temperature, as well as a complete absence of drafts.
Another popular greenhouse crop is eggplant. But for tomatoes, this is also not the best neighbor, because besides the fact that they have different requirements for microclimatic conditions, they are also prone to the same diseases. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare separate rooms for these plants. If you still have to grow eggplants and tomatoes at the same time under the same roof, it is better to place the tomatoes closer to the entrance, and the eggplants only behind them.
What is better to plant next to tomato bushes in the open field
For a neighborhood in open beds, all green manures are ideal - legumes, mustard, phacelia, cereals, etc. These plants will improve soil structure and minerals.
Almost all greens are suitable for neighborhood with tomatoes - salads, parsley, celery, onions, spinach, asparagus and sorrel. But you need to avoid the neighborhood with umbrella (dill and fennel) and lemon balm. Tomatoes feel good when surrounded by herbs such as thyme, mint, thyme and basil. Root crops get along well on the same beds with tomatoes. Tomatoes are planted with carrots, beets or radishes, taking care of the availability of free space in advance.
If the site is suitable for light and heat-loving melons, you can grow them next to tomato bushes.
Many insects do not tolerate the smell of tomato tops, so this crop will become an effective protection for currant and gooseberry bushes, driving away the sawfly and moth. And bird cherry, on the contrary, itself will become a protection for tomato bushes, driving away the scoop.
If we talk about unsuccessful options, then first of all, you should avoid the neighborhood with potatoes and corn, as they are food competitors of tomatoes and take most of the nutrients from the soil.
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