When growing cucumbers, inexperienced summer residents can make mistakes, because of which the lashes drop the ovaries, the leaves begin to turn yellow and the plants die. Many people believe that diseases or pests are to blame for this, but the reason is often different.
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The main mistakes of gardeners
There are 6 reasons why cucumbers produce poor harvests or die:
- Often, gardeners overexpose the seedlings, moving them too late into the open ground. As a result, the plants in containers are deficient in nutrition, stretch out and begin to wither quickly due to a lack of all the nutrients they need. Therefore, it is recommended to plant the culture no later than 5 weeks after the appearance of the first shoots. Some gardeners do this already in the second week, since young seedlings take root much better in a new place and begin to grow actively.
- Another common mistake of summer residents is planting cucumbers too close. The culture needs a lot of light and oxygen, and if the bushes are densely located, then they do not develop well, plants can often be affected by various fungal diseases. As a result, there will be much less ovaries and fruits on the lashes. To prevent this from happening, you should maintain the optimal distance between the rows, which is at least 1 m, and between the bushes - 20 cm or more.
- Many people plant a crop in the same place year after year, which leads to a decrease in yield. This is largely facilitated by diseases, with which it becomes more difficult for plants to fight every season. The same negative effect is given by planting seedlings after watermelons, pumpkins, zucchini. The best result is obtained in the garden on which white cabbage or cauliflower was previously grown. The culture grows well after tomatoes, beets, potatoes, peas. It is advisable to plant cucumbers in their original place no earlier than after 4 years.
Necessary activities
There are important rules, the observance of which allows you to grow a healthy and rich harvest:
- It is necessary to tie up the lashes so that they do not spread along the ground. Vertical cultivation using trellis helps plants to form better and also to avoid many diseases. Not every gardener practices cucumber pruning, considering the procedure unnecessary. However, practice shows that this stimulates the production of fruits, which, after pruning, begin to receive more nutrients, and greatly increases the yield.
- Cucumbers are a moisture-loving crop, so the ground under them should always be watered. Overdried soil will lead to the fact that the ovaries on the lashes will fall off, and the fruits will grow bitter. Do not use cold water for watering, as vegetables may take an irregular shape. Until the plants have bloomed, they should be watered with sprinkling. After the appearance of the ovaries, water is poured directly under the bush.
- Although crops require a lot of light, direct sunlight is harmful to plants. The bright sun can leave severe burns on the leaves, while the fruits themselves can become bitter and coarse. The ideal place for this culture is partial shade. In the absence of a suitable bed on the site, it can be created and shaded by planting tall plants next to the cucumbers. Corn will cope well with this task, 2-3 rows of which will protect the planting from the scorching sun. You just need to calculate so that the shadow falls on the bushes in the hottest daytime hours.
It is important to carry out not only pruning, but also stitching of the lashes. When forming bushes, it is recommended to shorten the upper shoots and pinch the stepsons up to 4 internodes. However, in order to relieve the plants of unnecessary stress, pinching should be carried out with the length of the stepsons no more than 5 cm. If the gardener adheres to all the rules, then a rich harvest of cucumbers is guaranteed to him.
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