It is believed that the yield of strawberries is strongly influenced by weather conditions. In addition to this factor, the choice of planting material, the place for the beds and the timing of planting are of great importance. The main rule of how to double the strawberry yield is to strictly adhere to agricultural techniques for this crop.
Please put your likes and subscribe to the channel "About Fasenda". This will allow us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Planting seedlings
When choosing a site for planting, preference should be given to a well-lit area, protected from all sides from strong drafts and winds. It is desirable that he be on a small elevation. This will help to avoid stagnation of moisture during heavy rains and decay of the root system. Do not place strawberries near tomato, pepper, or potato beds. In the future, plantings can become a victim of the same diseases as vegetables. They are common to them.
When choosing a place for a bed, you need to pay attention to the composition of the soil. Strawberries thrive and thrive in neutral or alkaline soils that are high in nutrients. If the soil is poor in trace elements, a mineral mixture must be added 2-3 weeks before planting the seedlings. It is enough to mix 10 kg of rotted manure, 50-60 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of potassium salts. This amount of fertilizer is sufficient for 1 square meter. beds.
Since strawberries and garden strawberries begin to bear fruit in the same year when the planting was carried out, you need to choose the right time to transfer the seedlings to open ground. When planted in May, you can get a rather meager harvest, but in the same year. The best time for manipulation is considered to be the period from the last decade of June to mid-August. This option will allow the plantings to get stronger, grow well and prepare for hibernation.
Before planting, the seedlings must be processed so that in the future they are resistant to bacterial and fungal infections and do not succumb to the invasion of pests. To do this, 50 g of copper sulfate are diluted in 5 liters of water. Each plant is dipped in liquid for 3-4 minutes, then thoroughly washed under running water.
When planting, shallow holes are made, where an earthen lump is placed along with a seedling. If desired, a handful of wood ash, peat, humus or compost can be placed at the bottom of each hole. in the future, these fertilizers will serve as a breeding ground for the growing root system.
The root collar should be located above ground level. The optimal distance between the bushes is 15-20 cm. After planting, the soil is tamped and watered.
Strawberry care
To get a rich harvest, strawberries will have to be watered regularly. With a lack of moisture, the berries will turn out to be small and dry. If you overdo it with irrigation, you can provoke the development of putrefactive processes.
To determine the need for additional moisture, the soil is taken in the palm and clenched with a fist. If the soil has crumbled, you need to immediately water the beds. If a lump has formed, nothing should be done.
Any strawberry variety should be watered once every 7 days during intensive development and flowering. When fruiting, the number of manipulations should be increased up to 1 time in 5 days. For 1 bush, it is enough to use 0.5-0.6 liters of liquid.
Covering materials help keep the soil moist and prevent weed growth. If black polyethylene is used as a film, the plantings must be placed on the ridges. Otherwise, the bushes will rot in the rainy summer. Spandbond, on the other hand, allows the roots to breathe, but is detrimental to strawberries in the heat. A small amount of weeds in this case gives darkening and retains soil moisture.
For a bountiful harvest of berries, the plantings are fed 4 times. Compounds of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are used. The first feeding is done after the snow cover has melted. Mullein, chicken droppings, wood ash or urea are added to the soil.
The second time, fertilizers are applied during the laying of inflorescences. Organic compounds are used again. Before flowering itself, the plantings are fed again. During this period, superphosphate and potassium salts are used. Already at the end of August, top dressing is performed for the last time. Complex mineral preparations are introduced into the soil.
Original articleand many other materials, you can find on ourwebsite.
Please put your likes and subscribe to the channel "About Fasenda". This will allow us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Read more:How to Grow Bumper Cucumber Yields - 9 Proven Tips