An important secret of chic marigolds lies in providing them with minimal care. These flowers are so unpretentious that they can grow even in the most unfavorable conditions. If, when growing them, you adhere to several recommendations, marigolds will bloom especially abundantly and for a long time.
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Where to plant and how to care?
Small indentations are prepared for the seeds, located at a distance of 1.5 cm from each other. This will avoid thickening and decay of future bushes. The landing site is sprinkled on top with a thin layer of earth, and then gently watered. Before the first shoots appear, the soil is moistened moderately. When 2-3 leaves are formed, the seedlings are planted in a permanent place, deepening it by 2 cm. The earlier the marigolds are planted, the earlier the flowering will begin, therefore they are often sown at home, keeping the dishes in a bright and warm room. The plants are transferred to the site in May, but before that, they are periodically only taken out into the open air, allowing the plants to get used to the new conditions.
The best soil for these flowers will be a mixture of turf, humus, peat and sand. Take them in the following ratio: 1: 1: 1: 1/2. To avoid the development of the “black leg”, drainage can be laid using 3 cm of crushed stone, sand and expanded clay. Fresh manure cannot be used for fertilization. If the last frost is coming, the bed is covered with a film, which will make the seedlings stronger.
If the gardener wants to get abundantly flowering marigolds, he should plant them in sunny places. These flowers will grow in shade and partial shade, but there will not be many flowers. Do not sow marigolds in areas where there is strong humidity and very little light. Seeds germinate at a temperature of + 22 °… + 25 ° C. Flowers need to be protected from the cold wind. During the growth of the bushes, the land should be watered regularly.
Marigolds will bloom, even if you do not add additional fertilizing. But if the gardener wants to fertilize the garden for lush flowering, then vitamin and mineral complexes need not be added more often than once a month, otherwise you can achieve the opposite effect: the growth of the bush will increase, and the flowers will not appear for a long time.
Weeds should be regularly removed from the beds with marigolds, and the soil should be loosened on the site. This will allow the plant to breathe. You can form beautiful bushes using pruning, which is carried out in the summer. Faded inflorescences should be removed, then flowering will become more intense.
These plants are well accepted in pots, so they can decorate any windowsill. In the process of their work, many landscape designers actively use marigolds. Since these flowers have different shapes and shades, and the bushes have different heights, many possibilities for design solutions, making the flower beds plain or contrasting, with one level or several. From early summer to late autumn, marigolds will delight the eye with their bright colors.
About pests and diseases
Marigolds are a good defense against pests, since the leaves and even the roots emit a specific odor that helps protect the beds from Fusarium and other varieties of fungus. At the same time, not only the marigolds themselves do not get sick, but also all the plants that are nearby. That is why they are planted around the perimeter or between the rows of many vegetable crops.
Marigolds themselves can be affected by spider mites. This happens when the soil on the site dries up. To eliminate the consequences of drought, spraying and watering are carried out. Excessive moisture, on the contrary, leads to the appearance of fungus and rot. If snails or slugs appear on the plant, you should not use poisonous chemicals, it is better to resort to folk remedies.
Dark brown spots on the stems indicate a gray mold infection. This is due to the high level of moisture and thickening of the planting. These shrubs should be removed from the garden right away because they can quickly infect nearby plants.
Experienced gardeners bury the frozen marigold bushes in compost heaps. This is done in order to avoid the appearance of midges and other harmful insects in it.
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