Different varieties of roses in need of various events agronomic character. However, there are general guidelines, following which you can grow in any part of the strong shrubs with beautiful flowers.
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Where to plant, when and in what type of soil
Tips for growing roses in the garden include important recommendations for site selection. From where planted bushes will depend on their further development. You must choose a sunny place, where the soft penumbra appears at noon. The area should not be opened wind, but it should be provided with air flow.
Planted near conifers can protect roses from direct sunlight at noon.
The best time for planting will be the number at the end of March to mid-April and the second half of September. During this period, the bushes are planted with bare roots. If you have purchased the plant in containers, the transplant can be performed at any time of the season.
When purchasing seedlings, you should carefully examine them. Underdeveloped root system, weak shoots, spots on the bark, mechanical damage to reduce the likelihood that the plant is accustomed.
Any rose varieties need to be planted in loose soil. The ground should be soft, fertile, permeable. Processing subject portion on which there is clay, sand or soil humus. Autumn sand mixed with humus and clay. Clay and humus diluted with sand.
Before planting the bushes, the site should be well dug. In autumn, you can add mullein or manure, but in this case the land should be transferred in the spring. It is important that in the space provided under the rose garden, the flowers are not planted in recent years.
Before sending the seedlings into the hole, they need to hold a few hours to soak in water or earthen mud. After that the crop roots: their length is 15-25 cm. If any parts are damaged, they are cut to the health sector. Pit bushes must be free. Around should be enough space. For example, for the bushy varieties required 50-60 cm, miniature - 35-40 cm, curly - 90-100 cm.
When planting root neck must be above ground level 2-3 cm. Soil that was dug out of the pit, mixed with compost, add to the ash, then this ground the young bush to sleep and abundantly watered.
How to care for roses
Roses should be mulched. For this purpose, suitable compost therefrom make a 15 cm layer. Due to such protection bush will not freeze, will not be overgrown with weeds, improve soil structure. As a suitable mulch pine needles or bark.
2-3 times per month rose require abundant irrigation. If the weather is hot, the flowers need to moisturize more often - every 5 days. Drip irrigation is unfavorable for the plant, because it can cause the development of mold or mildew appearance. Ensure access of oxygen to the roots can be with regular hoeing land at 8-10 cm.
cold is not recommended to cut the roses before the offensive, because of the circumcision shoots damage often do not heal, which makes them vulnerable to frost. In the autumn should only remove the damaged or diseased branches. On sectioning locations applied ointment. The main stage pruning should occur in the beginning of the season. Each variety requires a method of removing superfluous shoots.
Organic fertilizer, e.g., compost or humus making 1 once per season. Minerals fertilize three times a year. With the onset of August making any stop fertilizing, t. To. The growth is slowing.
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