Matter how carefully gardener prepares the fruit trees for the winter, they depend on the yield of the following year. Preparation of fruit trees for winter consists of several stages. The list of activities includes inspection of the garden, pruning and fertilizing the introduction.
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Adding dressing
Preparing the garden for winter, it is necessary to make fertilizer for each tree. The first time it is done in the summer, in July. At this time, it begins the second wave of heavy sap flow, and the first is in April.
The second time the nutrients contribute in the autumn, when the trees and bushes begin to stock up for winter nutrients. If growers do not have fertilizer in the summer, it's bad, but not disastrous. But in the fall to pass it in any case impossible. Before winter trees necessarily fed calcium and phosphorus, it will help them to survive the cold.
If the summer weather was cool and rainy, the need for dressing increases. Under such weather conditions, photosynthesis is stale, the disease quickly damage the leaves. Because of this leaf can begin early. This means that the shrubs and trees will not be able to accumulate a stock of nutrients.
If the plants are weakened, even at low frost trees can freeze slightly. In the harsh winter increases the likelihood of their death. But the resistance of plants can be improved by pouring in tree trunks compost. You can replace a well-rotted manure. You need to pay attention not only on the fruit trees, but also berries. They require an annual application of organic and fruit is sufficient to fertilize 1 time in 3 years.
But gardeners should remember that the fall can never make fresh manure. It is also necessary to avoid the application of mineral nitrogen. They contribute to the fact that the timber will ripen later, and it will also reduce its resistance to frost.
Watering and mulching
Before the beginning of cold weather the trees watered. Gardeners should be aware that the delivery of nutrients plants need water, so do not do without watering. When the leaves fall off, under every tree is poured to 5 buckets of water. So much need, if the plants are grown on sandy soils.
If, however, on the loam site, the number of buckets increases to 7. In clay soils under each plant poured from 8 to 9 buckets. Such watering is called recharge. It is needed even if it cost the rainy weather.
After watering the trees in October should be closed mulch tree trunks. This must be done before the frosts come. It should be remembered that in the snowy winter tree roots die due to heavy soil freezing. For example, there is a cold-resistant varieties of apple, crown which can withstand temperatures up to -40 ° C. But even these roots are killed if attacking freezing to -12 ° C, but on the ground there is no snow.
If this year the grower decided to fertilize the land under fruit and berry plants, humus or compost, there is no need further to mulch tree trunks. Protective function will perform organics.
If the terms of payment have not yet occurred, the soil sprinkled with sawdust or peat are used instead. They cover the ground around the trunk in a radius of 2 m, a layer of mound at least 5-10 cm.
Gardeners often wonder how to increase frost resistance. But we must understand that it is incorporated genetically, by any means it can not be changed. A person can only accommodate a maximum culture to frost or thaw. This winter hardiness of plants, and its afford to do better. For example, they can be treated "Novosil" or other drugs.
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