Good afternoon, my reader. If you are a beginner and do not know what kind of harvest will be enough to meet the needs of a family, then our article is for you.
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What vegetables and how much should be planted in the country
On a note! Nutritionists have calculated that an adult needs 120 kgvegetables in year. Potatoes in this amount Excluded!
Of course, no one will calculate the universal figure for each family. The preferences of its members can be completely different. In addition, older people and children consume less plant foods. The family must take all this information into account. Plantings should be made with a margin, as the size of the crop can be influenced by diseases, poor weather conditions, pests, etc.
Legumes
These include peas, beans, chickpeas, beans. A person needs 5 kilograms of these vegetables a year. For one adult, 2 square meters should be planted. m of these crops.
Melons (vegetable marrow, squash, pumpkin)
They need 10 kilograms per year. It is recommended to plant 1-2 bushes for one adult family member.
On a note! If you are planting pumpkin varieties such as Titan, Goliath or King of the Mammoth, then the harvest for the whole family is enough from one bush.
Cabbage
Cabbage has many varieties: kohlrabi, white cabbage, colored, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Beijing. A person needs 30 kilograms of cabbage per year. To accomplish this task, it is enough to plant 10 to 15 plants.
Potatoes
A person needs 100 kilos of potatoes a year. It is recommended to plant 0.4 acres for each family member.
Onions and garlic
It should be planted 2 sq. meters per person.
Carrot
You need to plant 2 m2 per family member.
Cucumbers
To meet the annual need of one person for cucumbers, 3-4 bushes need to be planted.
Pepper
To meet the need for 5 kilograms per year for one adult in this vegetable, you need to plant 3-4 square meters. meter of this plant.
Beet
We plant 3 sq. m of beets so that this root crop is enough for one person for a year.
Tomatoes
You need to plant this vegetable on an area of 7 sq. m on open ridges or 2 sq. m in a greenhouse to meet the annual need for one person.
How much berries and fruits should be planted
On a note! Nutritionists advise one person to consume 80-100 kilograms fruit in year.
Berries it would be great to eat 30 Kg in a year. But almost no one succeeds. The difference should be made with fruit.
Consider the number of fruit trees needed to meet the need for fruit per year for a family of 4:
- four apple trees (unripe);
- two pears (unripe);
- two plums (with one ripening time);
- four cherries (or two cherries and two cherries) with the same ripening period.
You can also grow thermophilic fruit trees (apricot, peach, nectarine). But their fruits are not stored for a long time.
Berries can be consumed either fresh or frozen.
To meet the adult's annual need for strawberry 15-20 bushes of this berry should be planted.
One bush currants enough to accomplish the same task. Grapes you need the same.
Gooseberry it is necessary to plant 1-2 bushes per family.
But raspberries and blackberries not enough in that amount. At least two bushes must be grown per family member.
We'll have to work actively all season. But in winter you will be provided with everything you need.
Do you know what and in what quantity should be grown in the country?
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