Pasynkovanie cucumbers - an important agricultural practices, which has an impact on increasing the yield of vegetable crops.
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Pasynkovanie greenhouse varieties and hybrids
Pasynkovanie - the removal of the side branches, which emerge from the axillary buds. If not removed stepsons, they will take away from the parent plant nutrients for their development at the expense of yield.
Outdoors pasynkovanie less attention. But in greenhouses this procedure should not be neglected. In such circumstances, intensive technologies not only pay back the contents of greenhouses, but also save space in it.
Indoors, usually grown partenokarpiki or varieties and hybrids pollinated without insects. They do not have flowers division into male and female. The beds are formed in a vertical direction. To do this, enable the main shoot up to develop actively, gradually consolidating his whip on a trellis. All axillary buds are removed completely. Stepchildren advisable to remove as they become available, without having to wait until they get stronger. Cut them with a sharp knife, treated with an alcohol solution.
There is another diagram of the formation of the bush. Leave home and whip 1-2 strongest side shoots. It turns out bush with 2-3 long lashes; the remaining shoots are removed as they become available. The first removal is carried out after the growth of plants of 6-7 true leaves. Extra side shoots are pruned to 4-5 knots. In the axils of the shoots pinch only, not breaking off the leaves, so as not to limit the photosynthesis of plants.
Major lashes grow freely. When they reach the ceiling of the greenhouse, the bottom was removed inveterate foliage lowered them down in form of a loop or spiral around the base stacking trellis, giving room for further upward growth.
Features pasynkovaniya cucumbers in the open ground
Topping laterals on cucumbers also makes sense in the unprotected soil. This procedure is carried out on the 2 schemes. Both are worthy of attention and give good results:
- If the cucumber plot small area, the beds are vertical. The bush 1 is formed from the main stem and directed upwards, fixing on a support. In this case, cut off all the axillary shoots. Commends the beds from north to south, in this case, the plant is better covered, not obscuring each other. The advantage of this method lies in the fact that it makes it easier to harvest. The more often the fruits are removed, the new ovary formed actively.
- Stepchildren pinch partially, leaving the short shoots up to 4-6 knots, in the axils of which will be formed flower buds, giving the crop. Apical bud pinch the main shoot when he reaches the length of 2-2.5 m. This scheme is suitable for pcheloopyljaemogo varieties and hybrids. Female flowers have formed on the side shoots, so completely remove them makes no sense. Pinching the main shoot will limit its growth, the plant will give all power to the power of the ovaries.
You can follow the scheme of forming the bush in the form of an inverted pyramid. Pasynky nodes 1 and 2 is completely removed, and the shoots are 3 to 4 sinuses pinch nodes 2-3, the following - when they reach 30-40 cm in length. Thus, a plant with one long main whip and 10-15 shorter lateral shoots.
Not all varieties of cucumbers need pasynkovanii. This procedure is not carried out in the bush plants: they are largely formed female flowers, so all shoots not leave prischipyvaya.
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