Often in the greenhouse and in the open beds fall off the ovary pepper and sometimes buds. Suffers from this crop, which is expected to vacationers when planting shrubs.
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Why pepper loses the ovary in the greenhouse
When cultivating culture in closed ridges or in film tunnels must take into account the same factors as for planting seedlings in open ground:
- During flowering and fruiting shrubs require maximum lighting. It is best to grow peppers in an open sunny position. In the greenhouse, the bushes can be shadowed by higher plants (tomato, cucumber, etc.). To resolve this problem, you can plant the seedlings of pepper on the southern end of the greenhouse, the plants placed along the short wall in a 2-4 series. The remaining area can be used for tall vegetables.
- A large amount of moisture in the soil is just as harmful as a deficiency. The soil should be moderately moist, slightly dry out on the surface between waterings. Pepper important humidity. In too dry greenhouse plants begin to fall off the flowers and ovaries. The optimum moisture content is at least 70%.
- Under low humidity and high temperature air plant experiences water stress even under good watering. This is the most common cause of loss of the generative organs. Pepper transfers heat well, if it provide increased air humidity. In such circumstances, it ripens faster, and fruit walls become thicker.
In addition, the plants suffer from spider mites and whiteflies. High humidity will save Pepper from these insects.
In the garden
In open ground pepper ovoschevodu difficult to ensure the optimum temperature. Plot for its landing selected so as to culture experienced fewer stresses from cold winds. It is advisable to plant peppers on the south side of buildings or high solid fence. You can use the rocker and plants (sunflower, corn, artichoke, etc.), Planting them in a 1-2 series on the north side of the ridge.
Bushes pepper suffer from differential day and night temperatures. Seedlings are planted at the beginning of flowering or already formed ovaries.
If plants lose ovary in July when the weight fruiting begins, it could be dry and hot air. Unlike greenhouse conditions, to ensure optimal conditions for plants is more complicated:
- Sprinklers can be carried out with warm water in the morning or evening;
- ensure the plants drip irrigation, which will keep moist soil, and evaporation will increase slightly and the air humidity.
And in the open field and in the greenhouse growers inexperienced often provoke shedding of the ovaries, giving pepper nitrogen fertilization during flowering and fruiting. The plants at this time requires a large amount of phosphorus and potassium, which may be made from granular blends for Solanaceae (Kristalon tomato, tomato Signore and so on.), As well as potassium monophosphate or superphosphate in a mixture with the potassium nitrate (10-15 grams per 10 liters water). Fans organic farming concentrates can replace wood ash, diluted in 10 liters of irrigation water 1 cup barbecue or ash from a wood stove. Feeding is performed every 2 weeks, 1-2 liters of solution per plant (depending on size).
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