Types of hoods in the kitchen (44 photos), an overview of the types of exhaust equipment, do-it-yourself installation: instructions, photo and video tutorials, price

A kitchen is a room with high humidity, constantly exposed to the aggressive effects of fat and other negative factors. To prevent this from spreading, it is customary to use a hood. This device is designed to trap vapors and, depending on the design, remove them outside or filter.

Hob with installed extractor hood

It should be noted that today the rating of kitchen hoods consists of various modifications that differ from each other, both in appearance and in the principle of operation. That is why it is often very difficult to choose a specific type.

Hood types

During the entire existence of these devices, they have not undergone special structural and functional changes. As before, the leading places are occupied by three main structures.

A kind of flat hood with replaceable cartridges

Flat hoods

These types of cooker hoods do not use ventilation systems for their operation. Their principle of operation is designed to absorb air with a high content of grease and vapors using a fan and filtering it using replaceable cartridges. Such devices do an excellent job with the task and are convenient when using various design solutions that do not provide for the installation of air pipes.

However, it should be noted that these types of kitchen hoods have a significant drawback associated with the need to change cleaning cartridges. The first filter, which is designed to trap grease, becomes unusable after two months with intensive use.

The charcoal cleaner, which is responsible for eliminating unpleasant odors, can work without replacement for about a year. Therefore, when choosing such a technique, you should take this feature into account and stock up on replaceable filtration cartridges.

Advice! Before buying such a hood, you need to make sure that the consumables for its maintenance on the market are freely available and have a reasonable price. This will save the user from unnecessary searches and exorbitant costs during operation.

Read also the step-by-step instructions “How to make a cooker hood in the kitchen”.

Dome hood option with decorative elements

Dome devices

The modern rating of kitchen hoods determines the leading place for these devices. Their principle of operation involves trapping vapors due to their special design and a powerful fan. In this case, the air is not purified, but simply discharged into the ventilation system, to which the device is connected.

It should be noted that these types of kitchen hoods are so popular that modern manufacturers of these devices attract designers to develop specific designs and appearance. In this case, not only the dome itself is subject to change, but also the pipes that connect the equipment to the ventilation.

Advice! Before purchasing a device of this type you like, it is worth clarifying the question of which elements need to be coupled with the system. This is due to the fact that quite often a beautiful dome is sold with pipes of a terrible look or without them at all.

Built-in hood

Built-in appliances

These types of kitchen hoods have been gaining popularity every year lately. Their principle of operation is no different from dome devices and is made exactly according to their model.

However, this technique assumes that the connecting pipes and even some pieces of equipment will be installed in the furniture, which means that their appearance can be quite simple and inconspicuous.

It is also worth noting that the review of kitchen hoods, produced by well-known designers and craftsmen, recommends purchasing this particular technique. This is due to the fact that it can perfectly fit into almost any interior and at the same time perfectly cope with its functions.

Advice! The choice of this type of technique is best done in parallel with the selection of furniture. This will greatly facilitate integration and will solve a lot of size problems.

Find out also which range hood to choose from.

Power

Quite often, when reading a review of kitchen hoods, you can come across such a parameter as power. In this case, we mean the performance of the motor, which is responsible for the rotation of the fan.

The better a given node works, the more efficient the device will be. However, some manufacturers resort to installing multiple fans to improve these parameters.

When watching video materials, you will notice that some hoods are equipped with several switches. Some of them are designed for lighting, while others can be used to adjust the degree of air intake.

Photo of a hood with two motors

Mounting

Installing the hood is a fairly straightforward process.

• First you need to fix the product on the wall. Usually, a place above the hob or stove is chosen, since this is where vapors and various odors arise.
• At this stage, fastening material is used, which is often included in the delivery of this equipment.
• The distance from the stove to the hood should be such that it does not interfere with the cooking process, but also does not hang too high.
• If the work is done by hand and at the same time you have to deal with built-in appliances, then the installation must be done in accordance with the instructions in the device passport and following the manufacturer's recommendations furniture.
• When the dome is fixed, it remains to connect it to the ventilation. However, this paragraph does not apply to flat products, the installation instructions of which only involve wall mounting.
• In this operation, you can use the parts that were included in the kit or purchase a special pipe created for this purpose.
• It is important that relative tightness is maintained during this installation. When connecting to the hood and ventilation, there should be no gaps or gaps. If they appear, then this can be fixed with the help of polyurethane foam or sealant.
• After the hood is installed, it can be connected to the electrical network and start operation.

Hood installation diagram

Conclusion

Thus, we can conclude that the performance of the device directly depends on the installed fan. However, this is reflected in such a parameter as price, which is usually directly proportional to power. In this case, the choice of a specific type of hood depends only on the personal preferences of the user or the conditions of the given room.

Choosing a filter for a kitchen hood. Read here how to do it right.

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