Good afternoon, my reader. Particular attention should be paid to the fertility and structure of the soil in the garden allotted for tomatoes. If the site has not been fertilized in the autumn, it is recommended that certain nutrients and mixtures be added to the holes. Several successful options can be noted.
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1. Mineral fertilizers
It is more convenient to use balanced fertilizers. Recommended mineral complex AVA, oriented for growing vegetables. It is important that the composition contains a sufficient amount of phosphorus, which is necessary to activate root growth. For one well, it is enough to use 5 g of fertilizer, which is pre-mixed with sand.
Other complex universal mixtures are also successfully used, and superphosphate is added, which will require 1 tbsp. l. per hole. A week before the planned planting, 5 g of "Fitosporin" are diluted in a 10-liter container of water and the prepared holes are watered.
2. Organic
Many gardeners prefer safer natural fertilizers. Several types of organic matter are used:
- Poultry droppings are diluted in a ratio of 1:20 with settled water. Water the soil 6-7 days before the intended transplantation of tomatoes on the ridges. The consumption is 1 l / m 2.
- Immediately before planting, 200 g of rotted manure mixed with soil is poured into each well. A well-matured compost applied in the same dosage will serve as an equivalent substitute.
3. Eggshell
A sufficient amount of calcium in the soil has a beneficial effect on tomatoes. The source of this element is dried eggshell, crushed to a powdery state.
When planting tomatoes, pour 2 tsp into the hole. l. prepared shells. It not only improves the structure of the soil, but also serves as protection from the bear.
4. Nettle
Many plants help fill the deficiency of nutrients in the soil. Nettle is especially popular as a source of nitrogen. This widespread herb already forms lush greens by the time the tomatoes are planted.
It is necessary to put fresh juicy nettle leaves on the bottom of the holes prepared for tomatoes - 5-6 pieces. Pour some soil on top, and then set the seedling. Fill the voids with earth and water.
5. Wood ash
They use various organic substances rich in mineral compounds. Among them, wood ash, rich in potassium and other elements important for plants, can be distinguished.
It is necessary to mix a handful of ash in equal parts with the garden soil and pour into the hole just before the tomato seedling is placed in it. Ash can be combined in identical volumes with crushed egg husks, crushed onion husks, superphosphate, well-rotted manure.
6. Bread
When planting tomatoes, even crackers will benefit. It is worth collecting stale and dry yeast bread. It provides plants with many compounds that are important for adaptation and quality development.
Before planting seedlings, put 2-3 tbsp in the hole. l. crumbled dry bread, mixed with a handful of well-rotted manure and a small amount of ground eggshell. It is not required to soak the crackers, as they quickly swell after watering.
7. Fish leftovers
Even food waste is used when planting tomatoes. For example, fish scraps left over after cooking, or small things that fall into the catch will serve as a good addition. They provide plants with phosphorus, which helps to strengthen them.
Pieces of tails, fins, heads, offal in small quantities are spread on the bottom of the hole. Sprinkle with dry peat or garden soil. Water is poured in and planting is carried out.
8. Fish flour
It is more convenient to use dry substances for adding dry substances to the holes for tomato seedlings. You can buy fishmeal that is rich in phosphorus, nitrogen, proteins and many other useful elements. It decomposes longer than fresh fish, which provides a beneficial effect on plants for the entire growing season.
It is enough to pour 2-3 tbsp into the hole. l. dry fishmeal combined with an identical volume of wood ash.
9. Bone flour
Other substances that are no less useful for tomatoes are also used. An example is bone meal. This product is produced on the basis of horns, bones, hooves of animals. After grinding, a powder is obtained, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, many minerals and other elements necessary for the development of plants.
Long exposure period is considered to be an important advantage of this substance. The hole is filled with a mixture of bone meal and soil - 2-3 tbsp each. spoons. It is possible to combine two types of flour in equal proportions to enhance performance - fish and bone.
10. Trichoderma-based preparations
In order to ensure the prevention of fungal infections, one tablet of the biological fungicide "Glyocladin" is placed under the tomato seedling in the hole.
The active substance of this preparation, Trichoderma harzianum, protects plants from ascochitis, gray and root rot, alternaria, anthracnose for 2-3 months.
Additional nutrient mixtures and substances should be placed in the holes on the eve of planting tomato seedlings if the soil on the site is not fertile enough. This will help to compensate for the deficiency of a number of compounds important for the life of plants.
Do you know what to add to the hole when planting tomatoes?
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Read about caring for tomatoes in the following article:Secrets of competent tomato care