Surely many citizens had to see some mysterious rectangular notches on the blades of old Soviet axes. Today, such axes are less and less common. Nevertheless, it is quite obvious that the cut of the correct shape was made for a reason, and even more so it was not a manufacturing defect or defect. It's time to figure out what a small notch is needed for.
The mysterious notch at the bottom of the ax blade is actually quite simple. For the first time, such instruments appeared on domestic instruments in 1906, about which even the corresponding document was preserved from the Sovereign Emperor. The order for the Military Department, number 206, contains information on what exactly the ax should be used for the needs of the army. Among other things, the order of March 29, 1906 clarifies the purpose of the mysterious rectangular notch on the blade.
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According to the text of the aforementioned document, it is necessary to extract the nails not completely driven into the tree. The function works in general similar to that provided by the pliers: the head of the nail is pushed off with the help of recesses, after which the hardware is pulled out thanks to the emphasis of the blade on a hard surface and the presence of a representative lever.
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Of course, such an element did not at all allow pulling any nails out of the tree, but it nevertheless expanded narrow functionality of the ax, allowing at least partially to discourage the need for an additional tool during work. Similar axes were made during the Soviet era. But today it is becoming more and more difficult to find such a tool.
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A source: https://novate.ru/blogs/110820/55626/