Good afternoon, my reader. Experienced gardeners often offer their own proven methods of growing different vegetables. The technology of L. P. Quarterly, focused on a significant increase in the potato yield.
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Autumn site preparation
Soil preparation is carried out in the autumn season. The area must be thoroughly weeded and marked. Use a sturdy cord and pegs.
It is necessary to mark the location of the trench 30 cm wide from north to south. They begin to dig it, stepping back from the edge 40 cm. The depth is made about 45 cm. The excavated soil is laid along the edge of the groove, forming a mound. The next trench is made strictly parallel along the markings, retreating 55-60 cm from the previous one. Accordingly, prepare the entire area allotted for potatoes.
The next important step is to fill the grooves one third of the height with plant waste. It can be straw, weeds without rhizomes, dry grass. Large fragments are crushed if necessary. It is not recommended to use potato and tomato tops due to the risk of late blight spreading. In late autumn, about 1/3 more fallen leaves are added. Organics are not compacted. If the autumn is dry, then each layer in the trench is spilled abundantly with water. Leave them until spring.
Spring filling of ditches
After winter, in the trenches, the plant substrate partially decomposes and settles. After the snow cover has melted, well-rotted manure is added. The norm is 10 kg / 6 running meters.
Cover with soil from the rows, making a layer 5 cm high. With an interval of 35 cm, pour in 1 tbsp. l. sifted ash. Add more soil and leave filled trenches until planting.
Tuber preparation
The author of the technique focuses on the cultivation of mid- and late-ripening potato varieties. It is necessary to select varieties that are resistant to a variety of fungal infections. For planting, select healthy, without damage, mold and signs of disease, medium-sized tubers.
Planting material is taken from the cellar 28-30 days before the start of the projected planting work. Tubers need to germinate in a warm, bright place, pre-treated with special fungicides and stimulating solutions.
Planting and aftercare
Sprouted tubers are carefully laid out in a trench, leaving a gap of 35 cm. Cover them with soil from the ridges, making a layer of about 12 cm.
Potatoes planted using this technology do not need additional feeding. Hilling is carried out after rains in June and July. In parallel, weeds are removed. Watering is required only in dry summers. Colorado potato beetles are collected in a timely manner. On a large area, before flowering, you can spray with special preparations.
Harvest
Dig up tubers in dry weather. You can understand the degree of ripening of potatoes by the dried tops. Usually they start cleaning in September.
The tubers are scattered under the sun and collected in the evening in nets. Immediately sorted by size, rejected damaged ones. Large high-quality potatoes are selected for food, which, after drying, are sent to the cellar. It cannot be kept in the light for a long time.
Medium specimens are laid as seed without signs of infection. It is recommended to sprinkle such tubers under the sun's rays for several days so that the skin turns slightly green. This means an increase in the concentration of a toxic glycoside - solanine, which protects potatoes from putrefactive infections. These tubers are prohibited for human consumption. They cannot be added to livestock feed either.
Autumn works
When the site is vacated, it is necessary to remove the weeds and prepare the trenches. Now they are being dug in place of the former aisles.
The rest of the work on filling the ditches with plant waste and spring filling with organic matter is similar to the operations described earlier.
Method L. P. Kvartalnaya allows to maintain soil fertility longer, so potatoes are grown in one place for 4 years. Then, in early spring, the site is sown with siderates. After they are mown and embedded in the soil, other vegetable varieties are cultivated in this place. The potatoes are returned after 3 years.
Do you grow potatoes using the Kvartalnovaya technology?
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