Not a single driver is insured against brake failure, even one who maintains his vehicle in proper condition and regularly checks all components and systems. In case of refusal, the count will go to seconds, and therefore every driver should at least have an idea of what and how to do in such a situation so that the development of events does not follow worst case scenario.
Incorrectly selected brake fluid, worn out pads, leakage, seizure of structural elements, wear of pads - all this is not a complete list of reasons why the brakes in a car may be in the most inappropriate moment. Of course, the performance of the braking system largely depends on the regularity and quality of maintenance. However, no one can be 100% insured, even the most scrupulous and attentive owner. This means that every driver should know what to do if the brakes still fail.
Brake failure is an extremely dangerous accident both for people inside the car and outside it. How everything will end directly depends on the correctness and timeliness of the motorist's actions. Therefore, the first and most important thing that cannot be done in such a situation is to panic.
The best thing to do is to gradually slow down by downshifting. It works equally well for cars with automatic transmission and for cars with manual transmission. At the same time, it is recommended to turn on the hazard warning lights to make it clear to others that a breakdown has occurred in the car. It is also necessary to continue depressing the brake pedal in rhythmic movements. There is a good chance that this will allow you to pump over the system that failed and still slow down.
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If the speed is not very high, then you can speed up its reset by maneuvering, as well as using the parking brake. However, the latter should in no case be pulled sharply and all the way - it is only necessary to "pull" the lever up a little bit, periodically releasing it back. If there are no problems with handling, then you can try to speed up the speed drop by increasing friction: go to the side of the road with sand or snow.
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In the most critical situations, when an attempt to decelerate in "soft" ways is equal to creating a threat to the life and health of others, braking should be carried out in extreme ways. You need to direct the car into some soft natural obstacle or even take it out of the way. Of course, for this, all people in the cabin must be fastened. Emergency braking with the help of obstacles is carried out only in the most critical cases, when the alternative to a wrecked car and injuries is to kill a person.
If you want to know even more interesting things, then you should read about how to identify brake pad wear without removing the wheels of the car.
A source: https://novate.ru/blogs/041020/56263/