Grow excellent onions in the country - not an easy task. Despite the simple tastes, culture needs special care and compliance with the rules of planting Seva. In sharp vegetable has its pests attack which reduces yield and affect the safety of winter stock bulbs.
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To get the onion-turnip, used not seeds, and small bulbs - Onion. They can be grown in the garden on their own or purchase in specialized sales outlets. There are a number of varieties that are able to form commodity bulbs weighing 120-300 g for 1 season.
In central and northern regions of Russia the most common way - the cultivation of Seva. When planting it is necessary to implement the following recommendations:
- Selection of varieties. Placed on sale a limited number of varieties of Seva. Most often it is the Dutch hybrids, which have a good growth rate, early maturing and keeping quality. Can be purchased bow and Stuttgart Risen Sturon (flat onion, 150-180 g), Centurion (ovate, up to 110-150 g) Red Baron (red pulp before 90 g), Stardust (with white scales and pulp, to 130 g), Bamberger (elongated yellow slaboostrye bulbs 80 g), Senshu (close to 250 g), and others. Most varieties are is middle ripen after 80-100 days after planting in the beds.
- The choice of location. I am coming to make a well-lit area. The best precursors - culture, that have made a lot of compost: cucumbers, courgettes and so on. The soil for onions should be loose and fertile, in sealed heavy ground onions grow well.
- Pre-treatment. Onion fly attacks the landing almost immediately. Protect young plants can be a simple folk remedy: 5 liters of water dissolve 20-30 grams of tar soap and add 2 cups of sifted wood ash. Fly frighten off an unpleasant smell. The solution to soak the bulbs Seva 30-35 minutes before landing. To protect against soil fungi and bacteria can be poured pink solution of potassium permanganate.
- Landing. During planting Seva need to be careful not to dig up the bulbs Donets. Rostock proklyunetsya and her, but before it reaches the surface and the growth of turnips will be more than 2 weeks, which greatly enhance the ripening vegetable and affect its size. Digged propagation material to such a depth that the surface was only dried upper tip. The distance between the cupolas is 20-25 cm for the varieties, weighing about 100 g and about 15 cm for small-berry (80 g). Between the rows are left about the same distance.
Basic care after planting is timely watering. If spring arid, and no rain, watering produce in such a way that it is good to wet the soil to a depth of seal bulbs. To achieve this would require about 20 liters of water per 1 sq. M. Depending on the temperature and irrigating performed daily or every other day 1, focusing on the soil conditions: it must be moderately moist at a depth of 0.5-1 cm.
When will the green feathers, spend the first feeding:
- 1 tbsp. l. ammonium nitrate;
- 1 tbsp. l. potassium chloride;
- 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate.
Fertilizers dissolved in 10 liters of water and using 1 sq. m. 1 feeding is carried out every 15-20 days.
From encroachment onion fly midsummer use tobacco infusion (200 g tobacco dust, tobacco or cigarette butts 500 g insist 3 days in 5 liters of water). The preparation is diluted with water 1: 1 and spray pen and soil on a bed, and repel pests. Onions can protect and planting tobacco, tomato, carrots beside him.
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