Ornamental and vegetable crops are planted in tree trunks so that the land under the trees is not overgrown with weeds, and the landscape is aesthetically pleasing. In the fall, they loosen, fertilize, and mulch the ground under the trees. The cultivated soil is suitable for sowing and planting crops before winter.
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Plant selection
Around the young tree, the earth is only loosened and covered with mulch. After 4 years, the roots of the seedling grow stronger, and plants are planted in the trunk circle. Crops with strong root systems take away nutrients and water, so plants with short roots are planted under the trees.
For winter crops, cold-resistant annual and perennial flowers and vegetables are chosen. Light-loving undersized crops are planted on the south side, near the edge of the trunk circle.
In spring, greenery appears, plants bloom. The seeds in the soil are cold-hardened, so the crops are resistant to pests and diseases.
Flowers
They grow varieties of flowers with shallow root systems that tolerate winter crops well. Flowers are planted with bulbs and seeds. In September, early October, small bulbs of crocuses, snowdrops, muscaras, as well as viola bushes, are planted in the middle lane. In early spring, perennial flowers will decorate the garden.
Flower seeds are planted later, when light frosts begin at night, and the daytime temperature is about + 5 ℃. In the middle lane, this is the second decade of November. In autumn, seeds are sown denser than in spring. The plantings are sprinkled with rotted sawdust. For the winter, the ground is covered with spruce branches, dry leaves.
Planting under a tree:
- annual flowers - nasturtium, calendula, asters, marigolds;
- perennials - daisies, levkoi, escholzia, subulate phlox.
Marigolds, calendula, nasturtiums not only decorate gardens. Annual plants contain beneficial volatiles. They disinfect the soil, attract worms, and repel garden and garden pests.
Vegetables
Vegetables and greens are planted in the trunk circle:
- onion;
- garlic;
- radish;
- salad;
- parsley;
- dill;
- basil;
- spinach;
- thyme;
- caraway.
When the first frost occurs at night and in the morning, and the soil temperature is slightly above 0 ℃, vegetable seeds are sown. Vegetable beds are covered with peat, rotted sawdust. Before frosts, the ground is covered with spruce branches.
Under mature trees, herbs are grown, which are added to dishes for pungency and aroma - cilantro, dill, parsley, thyme, and cumin. Spicy herbs repel pests - apple moths, spider mites, thrips. Fragrant plants attract pollinating insects.
Onions are grown under a sapling tree that gives a little shade. Columnar trees are especially suitable - apple trees, pears. Before winter, seeds are planted (nigella), from which planting material for large onion heads grows.
Sevka varieties for winter planting are also planted under the trees, from which onions are grown. Sevok is planted 5 centimeters and covered with fertile loose soil. Use small bulbs that do not persist until spring.
Flowers and vegetables planted in tree trunks emphasize the beauty of the landscape and prevent weeds from growing. Beneficial plants protect gardens from pests.
Do you know which plants are suitable for tree trunks?
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