It seems that everything was done correctly when planting the tree and followed the rules when leaving, but it dried up. But there should be no trifles here. Each untimely performed procedure or incorrectly performed action has negative consequences that affect the appearance of plants and their development.
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Erroneous actions of summer residents in caring for crops
The care of trees and shrubs includes watering and feeding, timely pruning and processing from invasions of parasites and the appearance of diseases. However, if the timing of agrotechnical techniques and basic requirements are violated, then the return will be negative.
Inappropriate fit
Even during the planting of a tree, gardeners make gross mistakes, which subsequently do not allow the seedling to develop correctly and, in the end, spoil it.
For example, if there is a violation of the deepening of the root collar, then the bark located at the stem overheats. As a result, the tree falls ill, its shoots dry out, the bark exfoliates, and subsequently it dries up completely.
To prevent this from happening, plant trees and bushes in such a way that in no case the root collar is buried, it should be 4-6 cm higher above the soil level. Be sure to respect the drop off times that are appropriate for your area. Heat-loving plants such as almonds, apricots, as well as peaches and apricots should only be planted in spring, otherwise they will not be able to survive wintering.
Do not plant green spaces too densely, otherwise the lower shoots will die off. The optimal distance between trees should be at least 3 m, and the interval between rows should be 5-8 m. Do not plant crops next to buildings that create shade for them, resulting in deterioration photosynthesis.
Deep digging of the earth in the near-trunk circle
If you dig too deep in the trunk circle, you can damage the root system and even expose it.
As a result, fungi or other pathogens appear in the damaged areas, and the opened roots can be damaged by frost. In addition, with frequent digging, the quality of the soil deteriorates and moisture loss occurs.
To avoid problems with roots, it is necessary to dig up 2-3 times during the growing season. On light soil, loosening can be done.
Mulching in the trunk circle
The mulching procedure protects trees from overheating and drying out of the soil in hot weather, and also helps to survive the winter. With the help of mulch, the consistency and nutritional value of the soil is improved.
But mulching must be done correctly, because the bark located next to the root collar can deteriorate. It will turn out exactly the same as with the deepening of the trunk into the soil ..
In this regard, the mulch should not come into contact with the trunk, it is not necessary to lay the shelter in the near-trunk circle in the form of a heap.
Trapping Belt Left For A Long Time
Store-bought or DIY trap belts help protect the trunk surface and plant fruits from many parasites. Fishing belts are especially effective in spring and summer when catching weevils, bark beetles and other harmful insects moving up the trunk.
But leaving the dense trap tape for several months will not do the tree any good. This is especially dangerous for young trees that grow vigorously. The trap belt can squeeze and reshape the trunk even in one season.
Invalid trim
In case of incorrect and untimely pruning, you can spoil the appearance of the tree and even ruin it.
Pruning can be of two types: formative and sanitary. The first helps to form the desired crown shape, the second eliminates damaged and dried shoots.
However, pruning is stressful for crops. In this regard, it must be performed in late autumn or early spring, before the start of sap flow.
All trees have their own terms and conditions for pruning.
Delayed processing
Eradicating treatment for diseases and parasites is carried out at the end of autumn. But some summer residents are engaged in processing in the spring. In this case, it is necessary to carry out it before the appearance of young foliage, because drugs can damage it.
Spraying plants with unblown buds should be carried out at positive temperatures, otherwise the agent may not work. Such processing can harm trees, since the solution penetrated into the cracks on the shoots and trunks, during frost it will freeze and increase the size of the damage, thereby opening the entrance for penetration infections.
Many grafts on one tree
With the help of grafts, the garden is renewed or a favorite variety is preserved.
"Tree of Friendship" growing in the city of Sochi, has grafted shoots of 45 varieties of crops from different countries of the world. Every gardener would like to see such a tree in his garden. And they begin to experiment with grafting fruit plants.
For the crop, this procedure is as stressful as pruning. In addition, in its process, it is easy to infect an infection with an untreated tool, and the plant may not be able to cope with it due to the many vaccinations.
To prevent this from happening, you need to limit the number of vaccinations on one fruit tree.
Do you know why fruit trees perish in garden plots?
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