Flower pots are a bright decorative decoration of any garden, regardless of whether they were hung on hooks under the roof of a house or placed directly on the ground. But it is important to understand that outdoor plants require some care for active growth and development.
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To create the perfect container flower bed, flowers need to organize a comfortable environment with basic rules in mind.
1. Correctly selected soil
The amount of soil for the root system of crops growing in a container is always limited by the volume of the pot, so the plants receive little nutrients and moisture.
If the soil mixture is chosen correctly, it will be able to allow enough water and air to pass through, which will help keep the roots strong and healthy.
To fill 2-3 pots, you can purchase a ready-made substrate at any specialized store. If there are a lot of containers, it is better to prepare the soil mixture yourself by mixing compost, garden soil, peat or coconut fiber in a 1: 1: 1 ratio, respectively.
2. Quality drainage
To maintain an optimal level of humidity and prevent decay of the root system, a drainage layer must be laid on the bottom of the container, the thickness of which depends on the shape and size of the pot.
In hot weather, it is advisable to place outdoor plants on pallets, into which you can periodically add water. In rainy weather, it is better to put containers with flowers on bricks to prevent the drainage hole from blocking and the free release of excess water.
Advice. If you put a newspaper sheet or a coffee filter on the bottom of the pot, drainage will not spill out through the holes.
3. Proper watering
Plants need sufficient watering for lush flowering in containers, individual crops need to be irrigated several times a day. For moisture-loving flowers, you need to choose self-watering pots or large containers that will hold a lot of soil, which will make it possible to saturate the plants with water as much as possible.
The watering regime depends not only on the plants themselves, but also on the materials from which the pots are made: porous clay and ceramic absorb water from the ground and dry quickly. Glazed, plastic, glass containers are prone to moisture stagnation and require a sufficient number of drainage holes.
4. Timely fertilization
In the process of active growth, plants absorb nutrients from the soil. To replenish the reserves of macro- and microelements, container crops are fed with organic matter, combining fertilization with irrigation or dissolving them in water. The frequency of feeding depends on the needs of the plants; on average, nutrients are given at a frequency of 1 time in 14 days.
5. Sufficient pot size
When choosing planting containers, it is necessary, first of all, to focus on the size of the root flower system. Shallow root crops prefer shallow pots, but most plants require deep, spacious containers.
Important. To prevent the development of diseases, the planting containers must be washed and disinfected before each use.
The container flower garden is very mobile, it can be renewed many times during the season by swapping the pots. The main thing is to choose the right crops for growing and take care of them correctly.
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