An important part of the plant is the flowering stem, which is responsible for the budding process. But sometimes the orchid cannot release new arrows for a long time. In this regard, the growth of the phalaenopsis peduncle should be started at home.
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How to cultivate an orchid flower stalk
We start growing the peduncle of a plant that does not form new shoots for a very long time and, at the same time, rather rapidly increases its green mass.
Checking flower status
First of all, you should carefully examine all the roots of the orchid and check if they have been affected by fungal diseases and pests. Feel all the leaves; in good condition, the foliage should be tight and green, without the presence of yellowness.
Equipped with 12-hour light mode
The pot with the plant must be installed in a well-lit place, preferably on a windowsill on the east or south-east side. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that direct sunlight does not fall on the flower in order to avoid burns.
During the hot summer, the orchid will need a cover from the sun with foil. During a decrease in the temperature regime, the plant must be placed in the darkest part of the apartment. As soon as the flower is stressed, the dormant culture will begin to activate and begin to grow.
Changing the watering schedule
For 10 days, watering must be stopped, and then the container with the plant is placed in a warm liquid so that the root system is saturated with moisture. After all, it is necessary to drain the remaining water and return the flower to its original place. After no condensation forms on the walls of the pot, irrigation can be carried out.
During the procedure, it is advisable to use a watering can with a fine spray. Thus, both the aboveground and underground parts of the orchid will be moistened. Sometimes watering is carried out at intervals of 2-3 weeks.
Providing a favorable temperature
The temperature regime in the room during the day should be at least +20… +22 ºC and at night +16… +18 ºC. If the room is hot enough, the orchid will begin to accumulate green leaves very quickly, delaying the formation of flower stems. If you want to stimulate arrow formation, lower the temperature by 2-3 ºC overnight.
Feeding and caring for plants
If the green crop was purchased from a store, don't immediately transplant it into a new vase. The most important thing is to make sure that there is no foam at the bottom of the container, which is used to move plants and trap moisture in the soil.
In its presence, the plant should be immediately transplanted into a new pot with a special drainage of expanded clay and a substrate that includes sawdust, bark, ash, peat moss and branches. To disinfect wood elements, boil them for 10 minutes, and then dry them well.
Fertilization should be done according to this schedule:
- in winter - once a month;
- in summer - 2 times every 30 days.
When feeding, complex mineral compositions of potassium and phosphorus are used, which contribute to the development of flower shoots. After the formation of a new shoot and during the budding period, feeding should be stopped.
Stem formation process
Flower stems of orchids grow for about 50-70 days (hybrids - within 90-100 days). This procedure begins with the formation of a shoot and ends with a mature arrow with developing buds.
In a warm room with high humidity and optimal amount of light, the growth of the flower stem may be slightly reduced.
How to make stems grow upward
As it grows, the stem may bend down or take on the shape of a donut. Often the orchid can guide the flower stem in the right direction by itself, but if this does not happen, it needs to be supported with a support.
It is easiest to direct the growth of a young shoot, which has reached a length of 16-18 cm, has not yet had time to get stronger and will not be able to break during straightening. For this purpose, you need to put a small support in the form of a wooden stick next to the plant and carefully tie the orchid to the peg. You can use a special clothespin and fix the arrow.
In order for the shoot to begin to grow upward, you can change the angle of penetration of the sun's rays. Thus, the peduncle will eventually level out and grow in the right direction.
Do you know how to get an orchid to release a peduncle at home?
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