From the point of view of the law, weapons are a very delicate and complex topic with many terms and concepts that are not always clear to a person far from the topic. Many have probably heard the name "hollowed-out weapon". Purely intuitively, everyone immediately correlates this concept with blank cartridges. However, even in this case, people have natural questions about how such an arsenal functions, and most importantly - why is it needed?
It would be possible to simplify as much as possible and simply say the following: a bare weapon is a real combat weapons that cannot be used for their intended purpose after carrying out a number of specific "Improvements". However, such brevity is unlikely to fully satisfy the inquisitive minds of compatriots. Therefore, you have to figure out the details. Fortunately, there are not so many of them.
What is it and how does it happen?
An empty weapon can be roughly divided into two categories. The first is a blank weapon created from scratch at the factory. Its design from the very beginning was made in such a way that the weapon could not be used for combat or hunting purposes. The second category is a bare weapon converted from combat. It should be noted that the latter is much more common. Barrels created on the basis of combat weapons must undergo a special "decontamination" procedure.
This is a set of technical measures aimed at depriving weapons of the ability to use live ammunition. All of them are subsequently listed in the weapon's passport, and a special SHP mark (“shooting blank cartridges”) appears on its body, indicating that the use of combat cartridges is impossible. Strictly speaking, using special blank cartridges, such a weapon does not shoot, but only emits shots.
What is it for?
Naked weapons have two main uses: educational and cultural. In the first case, SHP barrels are used to train personnel in assembling and disassembling weapons, shooting, and safety. Very often SHP are used not in military units, but in schools, universities, colleges. In any case, this was the case in the Soviet years. The second important area of application of the barren arsenal is historical reconstruction, theatrical performances, and filming.
What is the law governing?
All relations of a person with a blank weapon in Russia are regulated by the Federal Law "On Weapons" dated 10.07.2012 N 113-FZ (with the latest amendments). Within the framework of this law, SHP refers to a decommissioned firearm, the design of which has been modified to exclude the possibility of firing a shot.
This law permits the transportation and free carrying of bare weapons and ammunition for them. At the same time, it is important to understand that the wearing and demonstration of the SHP in an uncovered form in places of mass gathering of citizens, as well as its use, is prohibited. This is because SHP is visually indistinguishable from military weapons, which means it can cause panic and enter into delusion of law enforcement officers, which is fraught with tragic consequences for various parties incident.
When carrying a SHP, a citizen must always have a factory passport and a certificate to it.
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Who can buy and how?
Any citizen who has reached the age of 18 can freely purchase SHP and cartridges for it. No permits or licenses are required for empty weapons. There are no special restrictions or requirements for the storage of such an arsenal, however, it is strictly forbidden to make any changes or try to repair such weapons on your own. Both can be done only by certified enterprises.
If you want to know even more interesting things, then you should read about what is the new plastic machine AM-17, which they want to distribute to the pilots.
Source: https://novate.ru/blogs/101220/57058/
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