1. Theory from the life of the military
Very often the history of a number of individual details on men's clothing intersects with the history of military uniforms, in this case it is likely that these buttons originally appeared on one of these forms.
Quite often in the military chronicle one can find corresponding references to Frederick II, the Prussian king, Napoleon, and Admiral Nelson. It was they who introduced the requirements according to which the troops must be dressed in uniforms with buttons on the sleeves.
The reason for sewing buttons or buttons directly to the sleeves was commonplace - so that the soldiers would not used these same sleeves as a scarf, did not wipe their face, wounds with them, did not remove dirt with their help, and so Further. Such habits were then commonplace, as a result of which the uniforms very quickly lost their presentability.
Buttons, especially made of brass, quickly retrained the military. Firstly, the sleeve was narrow, not very long, which already made it difficult for such an action as wiping his face with it. Secondly, rough buttons did not contribute to this, as they brought significant discomfort. The goal was achieved - the military learned to follow elementary rules and became cleaner.
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2. The second version is associated with military surgeons
If you believe this hypothesis, the first such cuffs were also called "surgical". Thanks to them, doctors in military field conditions could quickly roll up their sleeves, for example, to handle hands before an emergency operation or other urgent action. Such assumptions are put forward by some military experts and historians.
3. Civilian version
If we follow this theory, then they began to sew buttons to the sleeves even when men wore outerwear with puffy sleeves that turned up. In the nineteenth century, the style of dress changed dramatically. Men began to wear tailcoats, which were transformed over time into classic jackets.
It should be said right away that the tailcoat was not considered a dress for going out. It was casual style. They went to meetings, walks, to work.
Agree that it is not very convenient to do something physically in a tailcoat. In this regard, the manufacturers decided to make this item of men's wardrobe more convenient and practical by sewing buttons on the sleeves. Thanks to them, you could quickly roll up your sleeves and go about your business, if the need arose.
But even with this version, not everything is clear. Why roll up the sleeves of outerwear if you can simply take it off while doing physical work. Most likely, this moment was simply not considered by manufacturers who wanted to make their product as practical and functional as possible.
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4. Our days
Basically, on the sleeves of classic men's jackets, there are always four buttons, although there are products with fewer of them. This is done in order to be able to correct the sleeves for any person's physique.
But this is characteristic only of expensive models, especially those that are sewn to order. For the most part, buttons perform exclusively a decorative function.
Continuing the topic read, why in some models of jackets a loop is made on the left of the lapel.
Write in the comments what do you think about this?
Source: https://novate.ru/blogs/241120/56868/
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